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Elucidating collective coordinates for simplified descriptions of high-dimensional molecular systems

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K17852
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Physical chemistry
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

Kawai Shinnosuke  静岡大学, 理学部, 准教授 (90624065)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords分子動力学 / データ解析 / 熱ゆらぎ / 非平衡統計力学 / 集団座標 / 溶媒分子ダイナミクス / 生体分子 / 生体高分子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study has been aimed to elucidate a minimal number of essential dynamical coordinates to analyze large and complicated molecular systems. In the first half of the research period, a theoretical foundation was formulated to extract essential coordinates from limited data arbitrarily chosen out of a large molecular system. It was then tested with a simple model system. In the latter half, the theory was applied to various molecular systems. The systems studied are diffusion of ions in water solution, association and dissociation of an ion pair in water, structural fluctuation of DNA, and structural transition of a dipetide molecule.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は,原理的に系を選ばない理論的手法によって低自由度モデルの抽出を可能とする。着目する現象に影響を与える実効的な自由度のみを取り出し,その相互作用の様子を具体的な方程式の形に書き下せるところに特色がある。この理論により,複雑な系について,現象の本質をうまく取り出して見通しよく理解することが可能になる。自由度の多さという問題が実在分子系に普遍的なものであることから,本理論は凝縮系・生体分子系を含む分子系全般への応用が可能な学術的重要性・汎用性の高いものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Recovering hidden dynamical modes from the generalized Langevin equation2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Kawai and Y. Miyazaki
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Chemical Physics

      Volume: 145 Issue: 9 Pages: 094102-094102

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4962065

    • NAID

      120005838619

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Extraction of multi-dimensional molecular dynamics from limited observations2018

    • Author(s)
      Shinnosuke KAWAI
    • Organizer
      34th Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effective dynamical coordinates for the diffusion in liquid2017

    • Author(s)
      Shinnosuke Kawai
    • Organizer
      第33回化学反応討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 水溶液中のイオンペア結合解離ダイナミクスにおける動的自由度の抽出2017

    • Author(s)
      河合 信之輔
    • Organizer
      第20回理論化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effective dynamical modes in a liquid phase reaction2017

    • Author(s)
      Shinnosuke KAWAI
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on "Diversity of Chemical Reaction Dynamics"
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 凝縮相の分子ダイナミクスにおける本質的自由度の抽出2017

    • Author(s)
      河合 信之輔
    • Organizer
      ワークショップ「レア・イベントの計算科学」
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] イオンペア結合解離ダイナミクスにおける溶媒の運動モード2017

    • Author(s)
      河合 信之輔
    • Organizer
      第11回分子科学討論会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 水溶液中のイオンの拡散における集団運動モード2016

    • Author(s)
      河合 信之輔
    • Organizer
      第10回分子科学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ファッションマート,兵庫県神戸市
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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