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Realization of the maximum efficiency of inline small hydroturbine

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K18017
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Fluid engineering
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokushima

Principal Investigator

SHIGEMITSU TORU  徳島大学, 大学院社会産業理工学研究部(理工学域), 准教授 (00432766)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywordsピコ水力 / 小型ハイドロタービン / 二重反転形羽根車 / ソリディティ / 寸法効果 / Re数 / 小水力 / インライン式小型ハイドロタービン / 軸方向圧力勾配 / 流体機械
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Small hydropower generation is categorized as new energy in renewable energy and small hydroturbine such as pico hydroturbine have been drawing attention, but having low efficiency is a big issue. On the other hand, there is also a strong demand for practical application of inline small hydroturbines that can be installed directly in several inch pipeline of agricultural canals and small scale water supply system.
In this study, we adopted a contra-rotating rotors for an inline small hydroturbine and obtained research results on solidity related to axial pressure gradient, scale effect and Re number, which is important for achieving the maximum efficiency. At the same time, a high performance model was devised, achieving the maximum efficiency of 68% in the numerical analysis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Numerical Analysis of Contra-Rotating Small Hydro-Turbine with Cylinder Spoke2018

    • Author(s)
      Nan Ding, Toru Shigemitsu, Zhao Shengdun, Yasutoshi Takeshima
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems

      Volume: 11 Issue: 1 Pages: 21-29

    • DOI

      10.5293/IJFMS.2018.11.1.021

    • NAID

      130006315426

    • ISSN
      1882-9554
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Study on performance of contra-rotating small hydro-turbine with thinner blade and longer front hub2018

    • Author(s)
      Nan Ding, Toru Shigemitsu, Zhao Shengdun, Yasutoshi Takeshima
    • Journal Title

      Renewable Energy

      Volume: 117 Pages: 184-192

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.046

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Numerical Analysis of Contra-Rotating Small Hydro-Turbine with Cylinder Spoke2017

    • Author(s)
      Nan Ding, Toru Shigemitsu, Zhao Shengdun, Yasutoshi Takeshima
    • Organizer
      The 13th International Symposium on Experimental Computational Aerothermodynamics of Internal Flows
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Influence of Tip Clearance on Performance and Internal Flow of Contra-Rotating Small Hydroturbine2017

    • Author(s)
      Toru Shigemitsu, Tomofumi Ikebuchi, Ding Nan, Yasutoshi Takeshima
    • Organizer
      The 9th JSME-KSME Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 二重反転形小型ハイドロタービンの翼近傍における圧力変動2016

    • Author(s)
      重光 亨, 竹島 康東司, 楠 丁
    • Organizer
      ターボ機械協会北見講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      「北見工業大学」(北海道・北見市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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