| Project/Area Number |
16K18202
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Town planning/Architectural planning
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| Research Institution | Tohoku University |
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Principal Investigator |
MALY Elizabeth 東北大学, 災害科学国際研究所, 准教授 (00636467)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
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| Keywords | disaster recovery / housing reconstruction / NGO support / Typhoon Yolanda / Superstorm Sandy / housing recovery / reconstruction / Philippines / United States / NGOs / NGO / post-disaster / relocation / reconstuction / typhoon haiyan / superstorm sandy |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research investigated how NGOs support the provision of housing after a large disaster and complement official government support in two cases: 1) New York City, U.S. after Superstorm Sandy (typhoon) in 2012; and 2) Tacloban City, Philippines, after Supertyphoon Yolanda in 2013. In both cases, domestic and international NGOs made significant contributions to help residents' housing recovery. In New York City, local NGOs could help with housing repairs and rebuilding that were not included in the government program, called Build it Back. In Tacloban City, various types of new houses were build for disaster survivors that included NGO support combined with government support. Through interviews with residents, NGO organizations and government staff, this research could confirm how the NGO support for housing could help the residents in their life recovery.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
2004年のインド洋津波以降の過去15年間で、被災後の住宅の復旧におけるNGOの役割は増え続けています。本研究では、米国とフィリピンにおける被災後の住宅復旧に対するNGO主導の支援と公式な被災後支援の影響を調査しました。これら2つの国際的な事例を通して、NGOは住宅復興に関してこれまでの経験を元に様々な解決方法を示すことができます。知識を利用すれば、NGOプログラムや政府プログラムなど、将来の住宅回復プログラムを改善することができます。さらに、政府のプログラムとNGOのプログラムを組み合わせることができればより効果的な住宅復興を提供することができます。
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