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Improvement of fuel cell electrolytes by strain engineering

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K18235
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Inorganic materials/Physical properties
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Harrington George  九州大学, 次世代燃料電池産学連携研究センター, 助教 (20753718)

Research Collaborator Tuller Harry  MIT, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Professor
Perry Nicola  Kyushu University, Assistant Professor
Sun Lixin  MIT, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, PhD Student
Yildiz Bilge  MIT, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Professor
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsSOFCs / Thin films / Strain / Ceramic / Ionic Conductors / Ion conductors / Electrolytes / Solid oxide fuel cells / Doped ceria / Lattice strain / Oxygen ion transport / Interfaces / Pulsed laser deposition / Thin Films
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The interplay of defect-defect interaction and strain on the ionic conductivity were investigated in rare-earth substituted ceria. By thermally annealing high quality epitaxial films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition, the strain was systematically varied, whilst avoiding any influence from interfacial or grain boundary effects. The work focused upon three different substituents, La, Gd, and Yb, whereby the defect-association in rare earth substituted ceria could be varied. It was shown that the activation energy increased with increasing in-plane biaxial strain. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the change in the activation energy for Yb-substituted CeO2 is around three times that for Gd or La substitutions for the same applied strain, indicating the important role played by defect association.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Massachusetts Institute of Technology(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Impact of microstructure and crystallinity on surface exchange kinetics of strontium titanium iron oxide perovskite by in situ optical transmission relaxation approach2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Chen, G.F. Harrington, K. Sasaki, and N.H. Perry
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Materials Chemistry A

      Volume: 5 Issue: 44 Pages: 23006-23019

    • DOI

      10.1039/c7ta04940d

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Chemo-mechanical engineering at the nanoscale: Potential for next-generation fuel cell devices2017

    • Author(s)
      George Harrington
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Energy Week
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Lattice strain vs. defect association: Rare earth doped-CeO2 films2017

    • Author(s)
      G. F. Harrington, N. Perry, H. L. Tuller, B. Yildiz, K. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Electroceramics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ionic conductivity and defect association in strained thin films2017

    • Author(s)
      G. F. Harrington, N. Perry, H. L. Tuller, B. Yildiz, K. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      21st International Conference of Solid State Ionics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Defect Association and Lattice Strain in Doped-Ceria Thin Films2017

    • Author(s)
      G. F. Harrington, N. Perry, H. L. Tuller, B. Yildiz, K. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      IUMRS-ICAM 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Modified mixed-ionic electronic conductivity in PCO/STO heterostructures2017

    • Author(s)
      G. F. Harrington, N. Perry, H. L. Tuller, B. Yildiz, K. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      MRS Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Tailoring mixed-ionic electronic conductivity in PCO/STO heterostructures2017

    • Author(s)
      G. F. Harrington, N. Perry, H. L. Tuller, B. Yildiz, K. Sasaki
    • Organizer
      2018 Conference on Electronic and Advanced Materials
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Optimising SOFC electrolytes: lattice strain vs defect association2016

    • Author(s)
      George Harrington
    • Organizer
      H2FC Researcher Conference 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Belfast, U.K.
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The effect of lattice strain on defect association in rare-earth doped CeO2 films2016

    • Author(s)
      George Harrington
    • Organizer
      Electroceramics XV
    • Place of Presentation
      Limoges, France
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] On the interplay of lattice strain and defect association in doped CeO2 films2016

    • Author(s)
      George Harrington
    • Organizer
      European Materials Research Society - 2016 Spring Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Lille, France
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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