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Functional analysis of a novel photoreceptor protein in the molecular mechanisms of phototaxis in Chlamydomonas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K18584
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Animal physiology/Animal behavior
Research InstitutionUniversity of Yamanashi

Principal Investigator

KUTOMI Osamu  山梨大学, 大学院総合研究部, 助教 (60773728)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords走光性 / クラミドモナス / 鞭毛 / ダイニン / 青色光受容 / 光受容タンパク質
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research project, we characterized a novel ciliary axonemal protein from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, MOT7, which is a homologue of a dynein photoreceptor protein, DYBLUP from sperm flagella in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. We examined whether MOT7 plays a role in molecular mechanism(s) of phototaxis in Chlamydomonas and obtained two following results. (1) The immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that MOT7 associates with a specific axonemal protein, which binds directly to the motor domain of the inner-arm dynein f. (2) Wild-type cells were swimming towards the high-intensity blue-light source just after irradiation, and subsequently were gradually escaping from the light. In contrast, the MOT7-null mutant was gathering around the light, and were not moving away from it. These results suggest that the MOT7 molecule is required for adaptation for blue-light in the Chlamydomonas phototaxis behavior.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 Other

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Presentation] T細胞分化過程における繊毛関連分子の機能解析2018

    • Author(s)
      久冨 理, 竹田 扇
    • Organizer
      第123回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Light-responsive regulation of ciliary motility by a novel subunit of axonemal dynein with a photoreceptor protein2017

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Kutomi, Keiko Hirose, Katsutoshi Mizuno, Kogiku Shiba, Ryosuke Yamamoto, Daisuke Shibata, Mami Nomura, Lixy Yamada, Masako Nakajima, Hitoshi Sawada, Sen Takeda, Takahide Kon, Ken-ichi Wakabayashi, Kazuo Inaba
    • Organizer
      International Workshop Dynein 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] T細胞分化過程における繊毛関連分子の役割2017

    • Author(s)
      久冨 理, 竹田 扇
    • Organizer
      繊毛研究会2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゾウリムシ細胞表層シートを用いた繊毛運動調節機構の研究2017

    • Author(s)
      久冨 理
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会 第88回大会 2017富山
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Analysis on the ciliary movements in Paramecium using the ciliated cortical sheet2017

    • Author(s)
      Osamu Kutomi, Manabu Hori
    • Organizer
      2017日本生物物理学会第55回年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] マウス胸腺内における免疫シナプスの構造解析2017

    • Author(s)
      久冨 理, 竹田 扇
    • Organizer
      第122回日本解剖学会総会・全国学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究室ホームページ:解剖学講座細胞生物学教室/山梨大学医学部・大学院総合研究部

    • URL

      http://cellbiology.jp/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 山梨大学大学院医学工学総合研究部 解剖学講座細胞生物学教室

    • URL

      http://www.cellbiology.jp/

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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