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Effect of bacterial signal molecule AI-2 on the metabolism and pathogenicity of protozoa

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K19113
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Parasitology (including sanitary zoology)
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Okubo Torahiko  北海道大学, 保健科学研究院, 講師 (90762196)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YAMAGUCHI Hiroyuki  北海道大学, 大学院保健科学研究院, 教授 (40221650)
MATSUO Junji  北海道大学, 大学院保健科学研究院, 講師 (50359486)
NAKAMURA Shinji  順天堂大学, 医学研究科, 助教 (40207882)
Research Collaborator MATSUSHITA Mizue  
AKIZAWA Kouji  
HAYASAKA Kasumi  
FUKUMOTO Tatsuya  
IWASAKI Sumio  
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords微生物間相互作用 / 薬剤耐性菌 / 原生生物 / クオラムセンシング / 微生物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

AI-2 is a bacterial signal molecule which is used for bacterial closs talk. In our previous studies, we reported that co-cultivation of bacteria and protozoa causes the raise of AI-2 concentration in the solution. However, the effect of AI-2 on protozoa was not reported. In this study, we compared phenotypic characteristics of protozoa under the presence or absence of AI-2. Our results showed that AI-2 causes the raise of mobility of amoeba cells in a concentraion dependent manner on solid agar surfaces. This suggests that amoeba can detect AI-2 concentration and control its mobility. We showed cross-Kingdom effect of AI-2 on protozoa for the first time.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Acanthamoeba S13WT relies on its bacterial endosymbiont to backpack human pathogenic bacteria and resist Legionella infection on solid media.2018

    • Author(s)
      Okubo T, Matsushita M, Nakamura S, Matsuo J, Nagai H, Yamaguchi H.
    • Journal Title

      Environ Microbiol Rep

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 344-354

    • DOI

      10.1111/1758-2229.12645

    • NAID

      120006649176

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 13. Ciliates promote the transfer of a plasmid encoding blaNDM-5 from Escherichia coli, isolated from a hospital in Japan, to other human pathogens.2017

    • Author(s)
      Okubo T, Matushita M, Ohara Y, Matsuo J, Oguri S, Fukumoto T, Hayasaka K, Akizawa K, Shibuya H, Shimizu C, Yamaguchi H.
    • Journal Title

      Int J Antimicrob Agents

      Volume: 49 Issue: 3 Pages: 387-388

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.01.003

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 繊毛虫はヒト病原細菌と水系環境細菌を双方向的な薬剤耐性プラスミドの接合伝達の促進作用を介して結ぶ2018

    • Author(s)
      松下 瑞江, 松尾 淳司, 大久保 寅彦, 山口 博之
    • Organizer
      第91回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 共生細菌依存的なアメーバによるヒト病原細菌の運搬現象について2017

    • Author(s)
      松下瑞江, 大久保寅彦, 松尾淳司, 中村眞二, 山口博之
    • Organizer
      第84回日本細菌学会北海道支部学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Aboebae backpack human pathogenic bacteria on solid-agar plate, depending upon the amoebal endosymbiont, Neochlamydia2017

    • Author(s)
      Okubo T, Matsushita M, Matsuo J, Nakamura S, Yamaguchi H
    • Organizer
      アメリカ微生物学会学術集会(ASM Microbe 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北海道大学病院にて分離されたNDM産生大腸菌の性状解析と繊毛虫によるプラスミド伝達の促進2017

    • Author(s)
      大久保 寅彦, 松下 瑞江, 松尾 淳司, 山口 博之
    • Organizer
      第90回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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