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Identification of novel Toxoplasma GRA proteins

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K19116
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Parasitology (including sanitary zoology)
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Ma Jisu  大阪大学, 微生物病研究所, 助教 (90755266)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsトキソプラズマ / デンスグラニュール / エフェクター機構 / GRA / GRA15 / オルガネラ / エフェクター / 病原性因子
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We purified host organelles of Toxoplasma-infected cells by ultracentrifugation and searched novel Toxoplasma-derived molecules and tested whether the effectors are derived from dense granules. Moreover, we searched GRA-dependent modulation of host cell signaling pathways by using ASP5-KO Toxoplasma and analyzed the effect of GRA-dependent suppression and activation of host cell signaling pathways comprehensively and globally by luciferase assay. As a result, we succeeded to identify a novel virulence effector candidate protein called TgGIF, which potentially disrupts host Gate-16-dependent host cell-autonomous immune response to Toxoplasma. We will continue to study the virulent role of TgGIF in Toxoplasma immunoparasitology.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Essential role for GABARAP autophagy proteins in interferon-inducible GTPase-mediated host defense2017

    • Author(s)
      Sasai Miwa、Sakaguchi Naoya、Ma Ji Su、Nakamura Shuhei、Kawabata Tsuyoshi、Bando Hironori、Lee Youngae、Saitoh Tatsuya、Akira Shizuo、Iwasaki Akiko、Standley Daron M、Yoshimori Tamotsu、Yamamoto Masahiro
    • Journal Title

      Nature Immunology

      Volume: 18 Issue: 8 Pages: 899-910

    • DOI

      10.1038/ni.3767

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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