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Density of brown adipose tissue in Japanese hemodialysis patients: association with Protein-Energy Wasting

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K19498
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Kidney internal medicine
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

Nagai Miho  東京医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (60459526)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords褐色脂肪 / 栄養障害 / 血液透析 / 低栄養 / Protein-Energy Wasting
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Hemodialysis Patients are on catabolic status in energy-consuming cycle. The pathogenesis of Protein-Energy wasting is still unknown. We assessed BAT densities based on total hemoglobin concentrations measured with near-infrared time-resolved spectroscopy. We also assessed correlation between BAT densities and bioelectrical impedance analysis for the evaluation of body composition in HD patients.The BAT density in 33 HD patients was 75.6 ± 31.4 μM, and there was no significant difference compared with 61.1 ± 4.3 μM in healthy subjects (p = 0.059). BAT density and body fat mass were negatively correlated in HD patients. In our study, despite the fact that the visceral fat area was significantly higher in HD patients, BAT tended to be higher in HD patients. It is known that muscle sympathetic nerve activity is elevated in patients with CKD complicated hypertension. It may be involved as a cause of increase of BAT.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Dialysis therapy,2016 year in review 栄養2017

    • Author(s)
      神田英一郎,長井美穂,菅野義彦
    • Journal Title

      日本透析医学会雑誌

      Volume: 50 Pages: 752-754

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 4.栄養 「Dialysis therapy,2015 year in review」2016

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂,神田英一郎,菅野義彦
    • Journal Title

      日本透析医学会雑誌

      Volume: 49 Pages: 722-724

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 透析患者の食事療法基準,透析患者の栄養管理の実際2016

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂,菅野義彦
    • Journal Title

      日本透析医学会雑誌

      Volume: 50 Pages: 133-138

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 我が国に必要とされるガイドラインとは?2016

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂,神田英一郎,菅野義彦
    • Journal Title

      日本透析医学会雑誌

      Volume: 49 Pages: 772-774

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 慢性腎臓病(CKD)における栄養療法, 諸臓器における慢性疾患と栄養学的予防・治療2017

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂
    • Organizer
      第39回日本臨床栄養学会総会(パネルディシカッション in 幕張)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 慢性腎臓病(CKD)患者の栄養管理2017

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂
    • Organizer
      第4回運動食事療法を考える会(特別講演 in 東京都豊島区)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 透析患者の生化学的栄養指標, 透析患者の栄養評価2017

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂
    • Organizer
      第62回日本透析医学会学術集会・総会(ワークショップ in 横浜)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 腎臓リハビリテーションに最適なたんぱく質摂取量, CKD患者のリハビリテーション2017

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂,菅野義彦
    • Organizer
      第62回日本透析医学会学術集会・総会(ワークショップ in 横浜)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Protein-Energy wastingにおける褐色医脂肪の関与の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂, 菅野義彦,西中川まき,榎本眞理,布施沙由理,黒澤裕子,濱岡隆文
    • Organizer
      第180回東京医科大學医学会総会(in 西新宿)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 4.栄養 「Dialysis therapy,2015 year in review」2016

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂,神田英一郎,菅野義彦
    • Organizer
      日本透析医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 透析患者の食事療法基準,透析患者の栄養管理の実際2016

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂,菅野義彦
    • Organizer
      日本透析医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] トータルケアをめざしたフレイル診療(透析患者におけるフレイルの意義)2018

    • Author(s)
      自見加奈子,長井美穂,菅野義彦
    • Total Pages
      182
    • Publisher
      新興医学出版社
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] PEWの診断基準を教えて下さい,いまさら聞けない!CKD患者 栄養・運動療法の考え方2016

    • Author(s)
      長井美穂,菅野義彦
    • Publisher
      中外医学社
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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