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Mechanisms of preleukemic state due to abnormal hematopoietic environment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K19567
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Hematology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Masamoto Yosuke  東京大学, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (30706974)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsアディポネクチン / 前白血病状態 / 造血幹細胞 / adiponectin
Outline of Final Research Achievements

As preleukemic hematopoietic stem cells are characterized by resistance to genotoxic stress, we investigated the therapeutic potential against resistance to stress. We attempted to elucidate the effect of adiponectin, an adipocyte-derived hormone, upon normal and preleukemic hematopoietic stem cells by establishing a preleukemic model mice. We have shown that adiponectin leads to activation and entry into cell cycle of hematopoietic stem cells by increasing energy supply through mitochondria upon genotoxic stress, while adiponectin didn’t affect hematopoietic stem cells in a steady state. The effect of adiponectin was dependent on Akt/mTORC1 pathway. We are going on the establishment of preleukemic model mice, in which preleukemic clones increase gradually.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Adiponectin Enhances Quiescence Exit of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Hematopoietic Recovery Through mTORC1 Potentiation2017

    • Author(s)
      Masamoto Yosuke、Arai Shunya、Sato Tomohiko、Kubota Naoto、Takamoto Iseki、Kadowaki Takashi、Kurokawa Mineo
    • Journal Title

      STEM CELLS

      Volume: 35 Issue: 7 Pages: 1835-1848

    • DOI

      10.1002/stem.2640

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Adipocyte-derived adiponectin enhances activation of hematopoietic stem cells by potentiating mTORC1 activation after myelotoxic injury2016

    • Author(s)
      Yosuke Masamoto, Shunya Arai, Tomohiko Sato, Iseki Takamoto, Naoto Kubota, Takashi Kadowaki, Mineo Kurokawa
    • Organizer
      国際幹細胞学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      サンフランシスコ
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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