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The role of neuromedin-U for mast cells activation.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K19725
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Dermatology
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Matsuo Yoshimi  広島大学, 医歯薬保健学研究科(医), 研究員 (50754355)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords神経ペプチド / ニューロメジンU / マスト細胞 / ヒスタミン / アレルギー・ぜんそく
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we investigated the effects of NMU on the activation of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC), connective-tissue type mouse mast cells differentiated from BMMC (CTMC), and human skin derived mast cells (HSMC) in vitro. NMU induced the degranulation of CTMC and HSMC, but not BMMC, in a concentration-dependent manner. Although no or only slight NMU receptors (NMUR1) were expressed in CTMC and HSMC, MAS-related G protein coupled receptor-X2 (MRGPRX2) and Mrgprb2, mouse analog of MRGPRX2 were highly expressed in HSMC and in CTMC, respectively, but not in BMMC at mRNA level.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The role of adenosine for IgE receptor-dependent degranulation of human peripheral basophils and skin mast cells2018

    • Author(s)
      Matsuo Y, Yanase Y, Irifuku R, Ishii K, Kawaguchi T, Takahagi S, Hide I, Hide M
    • Journal Title

      Allergology International

      Volume: 67 Issue: 4 Pages: 524-526

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.alit.2018.03.007

    • ISSN
      1323-8930, 1440-1592
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Neuromedin U directly activates human and mouse skin mast cells2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimi Matsuo, Yuhki Yanase, Satoshi Tanaka, Kazuyuki Furuta, Michihiro Hide
    • Organizer
      47thThe European Society for Dermatological Research
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 皮膚アレルギーの病態における ニューロメジンUの役割解明2017

    • Author(s)
      松尾佳美, 柳瀬雄輝, 田中智之 , 古田和幸, 秀 道広
    • Organizer
      第21回日本ヒスタミン学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ニューロメジンUによる 皮膚型マスト細胞の活性化機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      松尾佳美
    • Organizer
      第65回日本アレルギー学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 47thThe European Society for Dermatological Research2017

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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