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The Involvement of PLDR inhibition and unreparable DNA double-strand breaks as a basis for radiotherapy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K19855
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Radiation science
Research InstitutionHamamatsu University School of Medicine (2019)
Yokohama City University (2018)
Juntendo University (2016-2017)

Principal Investigator

Sekihara Kazumasa  浜松医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (20761662)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
KeywordsDNA修復 / 潜在的致死損傷回復 / クロマチンリモデリング / DNA損傷・修復 / 放射線治療 / PLDR阻害 / 放射線治療生物学 / クロマチン構造変化 / DNA二重鎖切断
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Using the measurement of unrepairable DNA double strand breaks(DNA-DSBs) as a indicator, we examined how inhibition of potentially lethal damage recovery(PLDR) affects the production of unrepairable DNA-DSBs by radiation. The inhibition of PLDR increased the number of unrepairable DNA-DSB. But there was no significant difference in the number of DSBs immediately after irradiation. We next tested whether histone demethylation inhibitors enhance the antitumor effects of radiation and anticancer agents in human prostate cancer and oral cancer cell lines. In both cell lines, the treatment with a histone demethylation inhibitor inhibited cell growth in a dose dependent manner. Furthermore, it was suggested that JIB-04 enhances the antitumor effect of radiation and is associated with DNA repair in prostate cancer.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は長年期待されていたPLDR阻害メカニズム解明に対して、最新の分子生物学を用いて挑む野心的な試みであり、放射線や抗がん剤によるがん治療に対する新しい考え方の基盤となる。それと同時に最近のホットトピックである、クロマチン構造の変化とDSB修復の関連性のより深い理解にも貢献できる。特に修復不能なDSBとの関係を検証するのは世界初の試みである。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of FAO in AML co-cultured with BM adipocytes: mechanisms of survival and chemosensitization to cytarabine.2018

    • Author(s)
      Tabe Y, Saitoh K, Yang H, Sekihara K, Yamatani K, Ruvolo V, Taka H, Kaga N, Kikkawa M, Arai H, Miida T, Andreeff M, Spagnuolo PA, Konopleva M.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 16837-16837

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-018-35198-6

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Correction: Low-dose ionizing radiation exposure represses the cell cycle and protein synthesis pathways in in vitro human primary keratinocytes and U937 cell lines2018

    • Author(s)
      Sekihara Kazumasa、Saitoh Kaori、Yang Haeun、Kawashima Haruki、Kazuno Saiko、Kikkawa Mika、Arai Hajime、Miida Takashi、Hayashi Nobuhiro、Niyonsaba Francois、Sasai Keisuke、Tabe Yoko
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 13 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0205581

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Inhibition of mTOR kinase as a therapeutic target for acute myeloid leukemia2017

    • Author(s)
      Tabe Yoko、Tafuri Agostino、Sekihara Kazumasa、Yang Haeun、Konopleva Marina
    • Journal Title

      Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets

      Volume: 21 Issue: 7 Pages: 705-714

    • DOI

      10.1080/14728222.2017.1333600

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Targeting mantle cell lymphoma metabolism and survival through simultaneous blockade of mTOR and nuclear transporter exportin-1.2017

    • Author(s)
      Sekihara K, Saitoh K, Han L, Ciurea S, Yamamoto S, Kikkawa M, Kazuno S, Taka H, Kaga N, Arai H, Miida T, Andreeff M, Konopleva M, Tabe Y.
    • Journal Title

      Oncotarget

      Volume: in press Issue: 21 Pages: 34552-34564

    • DOI

      10.18632/oncotarget.16602

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Bone Marrow Adipocytes Facilitate Fatty Acid Oxidation Activating AMPK and a Transcriptional Network Supporting Survival of Acute Monocytic Leukemia Cells.2017

    • Author(s)
      Tabe Y, Yamamoto S, Saitoh K, Sekihara K, Monma N, Ikeo K, Mogushi K, Shikami M, Ruvolo V, Ishizawa J, Hail N Jr, Kazuno S, Igarashi M, Matsushita H, Yamanaka Y, Arai H, Nagaoka I, Miida T, Hayashizaki Y, Konopleva M, Andreeff M.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Res.

      Volume: 77 Issue: 6 Pages: 1453-1464

    • DOI

      10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-1645

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 治療抵抗性を誘導する骨髄細胞の流入と口腔癌幹細胞の分子メカニズム2019

    • Author(s)
      関原和正, 中島慎太郎, 來生知
    • Organizer
      日本放射線腫瘍学会第32回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 皮膚微小環境における低線量放射線の直接効果およびバイスタンダー効果2018

    • Author(s)
      関原和正、斎藤香里、梁夏恩、三井田孝、笹井啓資、 田部陽子
    • Organizer
      日本放射線腫瘍学会第31回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The direct and bystander effects of low dose radiation on skin infiltrating model2018

    • Author(s)
      Sekihara Kazumasa、Saitoh Kaori、Yang Haeun、Miida Takashi、Sasai Keisuke、Tabe Yoko
    • Organizer
      European Radiation Research 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] mTOR/XPO1 dual inhibition represses pro-survival metabolism and induces antitumor effects on human mantle cell lymphoma2017

    • Author(s)
      Sekihara K, Saitoh K, Yang H, Miida T, Tabe Y.
    • Organizer
      The 29th World Association of Societies of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (WASPaLM)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inhibiton of mTOR enhances the antitumor effects of XPO1 inhibitor KPT-185 in mantle cell lymphoma.2017

    • Author(s)
      関原和正, 梁夏恩, 田部陽子.
    • Organizer
      第76回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Combinatorial Inhibition of mTOR and Exportin-1 (XPO1) Represses Cell Survival Via Metabolic Modulation of Pro-survival Pathways in Mantle Cell Lymphomas.2017

    • Author(s)
      Sekihara K, Saitoh K, Yang H, Miida T, Andreeff M, Tabe Y.
    • Organizer
      European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2017 congress.
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The direct and bystander effects of low-dose radiation on the skin immune system.2017

    • Author(s)
      Sekihara K, Saitoh K, Yang H, Miida T, Sasai K, Tabe Y.
    • Organizer
      4th Asian Congress of Radiation Research (ACRR)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MCLにおけるmTOR、XPO1阻害によるエネルギー代謝抑制2017

    • Author(s)
      関原和正, 斎藤香里, 梁夏恩, 三井田孝, 田部陽子.
    • Organizer
      第5回がんと代謝研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト表皮角化細胞および単球系細胞に対する低線量放射線の影響2016

    • Author(s)
      関原和正、斉藤香里、河島陽来、林宣宏、笹井啓資、三井田孝、田部陽子
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第59回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      JMSアステールプラザ(広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低線量放射線が肥満細胞に及ぼす影響ープロテオミクスを用いた検討ー2016

    • Author(s)
      河島陽来、関原和正、斉藤香里、田部陽子、林宣宏
    • Organizer
      日本放射線影響学会第59回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      JMSアステールプラザ(広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マントル細胞リンパ腫におけるXPO1阻害剤KPT-185とmTOR阻害剤AZD-2014の併用効果2016

    • Author(s)
      関原和正、田部陽子
    • Organizer
      第75回日本癌学会学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The simultaneous blockade of mTOR and nuclear transporter exportin-1 induces synergistic antitumor effect through pro-survival metabolism in mantle cell lymphoma2016

    • Author(s)
      Kazumasa Sekihara, Kaori Saitoh, Takashi Miida, Michael Andreeff, Marina Konopleva,Yoko Tabe
    • Organizer
      The fourth annual meeting of the Society of Hematologic Oncology (SOHO 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Westin Galleria (Houston)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マントル細胞リンパ腫のエネルギー代謝と生存シグナルを標的としたmTORおよびXPO1核外輸送シグナルの同時阻害効果2016

    • Author(s)
      関原和正、斉藤香里、三井田孝、田部陽子
    • Organizer
      第4回がんと代謝研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      かごしま県民交流センター(鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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