Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
|
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this project, we investigated the mechanism of worsening aortic dissection by high salt intake and the involvement of IL-17. High salt induced IL-17 receptor expression without affecting plasma IL-17, and activated NFkB in aorta in an IL-17-dependent manner, suggesting the increase the sensitivity of aortic tissue to IL-17. In addition, deletion of IL-17 gene showed higher activity of Smad2, upregulation of ECM genes, and increase in medial collagen fibers in aorta. Interestingly, high salt induced expression of Smad7, a negative regulator of Smad signaling, and suppressed Smad2 activation in an IL-17-dependent manner. We propose that high salt and IL-17 synergistically dysregulate ECM metabolism in aorta to exacerbate AD.
|