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Effect of epigenetic regulation on fibrotic change in retinal pigment epithelium cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K20325
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

HATANAKA HIROKI  京都府立医科大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 客員講師 (80368050)

Research Collaborator YONEDA Kazuhito  京都府立医科大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (00347460)
Yamagishi Tetsuya  京都府立医科大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (40733572)
Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords線維化 / epigenesis / HDAC / CNV / AMD / 眼内線維化 / epigenetic / HAT / 眼科学 / 眼生化学 / 分子生物学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the major cause of vision loss and poor visual prognosis due to the chorioretinal fibrosis. Recent studies indicated that histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity is also associated with the development and progression of some chronic diseases characterized by the accompanied fibrosis. To investigate the effects of a new HDAC inhibitor, OBP801, on RPE fibrosis and neovascularization, the integral gene expression analysis in cultured human RPE cells was performed and the reduced laser-induced choroidal neovascularization (CNV) was confirmed in murine models. OBP801 suppressed efficiently the expression of diverse genes which relating with fibrosis, CNV and tissue scarring. OBP801 did reduce the area of laser-induced fibrosis and choroidal neovascularization lesions. The findings will help developing the new treatment modalities against AMD, specifically targeting the fibrosis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2016

All Presentation (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Effect of Epigenetic Regulation on Fibrotic Change in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiroki Hatanaka, Atsushi Mukai, Kazuhito Yoneda, Jun Yamada, Chie Sotozono, Shigeru Kinoshita, and Junji Hamuro
    • Organizer
      ARVO2016
    • Place of Presentation
      Seattle(America)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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