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The effect of Dasatinib in PVR model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K20335
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionTokyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

Umazume Kazuhiko  東京医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (80532209)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
KeywordsDasatinib / 増殖硝子体網膜症 / 眼内増殖疾患
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To investigate the effect of Dasatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor currently used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia, on an experimental in vitro proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) models.We tested Dasatinib using in vitro PVR model.
Dasatinib significantly prevented the enlargement of RPE sheet in a concentration dependent manner. Reduced expression of S100A4 by immunohistochemical staining on cultured RPE sheets confirmed suppression of EMT by Dasatinib. Proliferative membrane in group 3 strongly expressed α-SMA compared with group 1 and group 2 at day 6. Dasatinib inhibited Collagen gel contraction in group 1 and group 2. On the other hand, shrinkage of collagen gel was not suppressed in group 3 with dense fibrosis, despite the addition of Dasatinib.Dasatinib significantly inhibited prevented membrane contraction in PVR model at early stage.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Focal adhesion kinase family is involved in matrix contraction by transdifferentiated Muller cells.2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsukahara R, Umazume K, McDonald K, Kaplan HJ, Tamiya S.
    • Journal Title

      experimental eye research

      Volume: 164

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 実験的増殖硝子体網膜症におけるDasatinibの抑制効果2017

    • Author(s)
      馬詰和比古
    • Organizer
      日本眼科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際フォーラム 東京
    • Year and Date
      2017-04-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 眼科2017

    • Author(s)
      馬詰和比古
    • Publisher
      金原出版
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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