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Interaction between bone and adipose tissue and control of obesity and glucose metabolism through the secretion factors derived from osteoclasts

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K20413
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Kyumoto Yukari  九州大学, 歯学研究院, 助教 (40729026)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords破骨細胞 / 脂肪細胞 / 糖代謝 / カテプシンK / 細胞・組織
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Recently, it is reported that interaction between various tissues is involved in the maintenance of homeostasis and development of various disease. We focused on the interaction between bone and adipose tissue and analyzed the effect of the secretion factors derived from osteoclasts (clastokine) on adipocyte differentiation. We showed that cathepsin K, a clastokine, promotes the adipocyte differentiation, and mRNA expression of genes related to insulin resistance changes in pathologically activated osteoclasts induced by IL-1β exposure. Therefore, osteoclasts may play an important role in the interaction between bone and adipose tissue.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2018

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] IL-1beta induce pathologically activated osteoclasts bearing extremely high level of resorption activity imaged by pH-sensitive fluorescence probes: A possible pathological subpopulation of osteoclasts, accompanied with suppressed expression of integrin regulating molecule kindling-3 and talin-1.2018

    • Author(s)
      Shiratori T., Kyumoto-Nakamura Y., Kukita A., Uehara N., Zhang J., Koda K., Kamiya M., Badawy T., Tomoda E., Xu X., Yamaza T., Urano Y., Koyano K., Kukita T.
    • Journal Title

      J. Immunology

      Volume: 200 Issue: 1 Pages: 218-228

    • DOI

      10.4049/jimmunol.1602035

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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