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Elucidation of the mechanism of abfraction focusing on changes in cracks and minerals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K20462
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Conservative dentistry
Research InstitutionTokyo Dental College

Principal Investigator

Hamba Hidenori  東京歯科大学, 歯学部, 講師 (90634006)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsアブフラクション / クラック / マイクロCT / 脱灰 / NCCL / 疲労破壊
Outline of Final Research Achievements

There is complexity associated with the mechanical or chemical processes in the creation of abfraction lesions. This study aimed to analyze mineral density and micro-cracks in extracted teeth with NCCL after demineralization, using micro-CT. Premolars with NCCL were immersed in a demineralization solution. After demineralization, the specimens were scanned by micro-CT. Thin sections were then prepared for SEM examination. The changes in width of cracks in the enamel surface were measured at each time point. Micro-CT images around the CEJ showed destruction of the enamel layer after demineralization. The length and width of cracks were increased significantly after demineralization. Comparisons of the micro-CT and SEM images revealed that the lines of the cracks were at the same positions. Micro-cracks on the cervical surface of human premolars with NCCL were detected by micro-CT. Demineralization of the cervical region progressed along the micro-cracks.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

エナメル質が菲薄化した歯に過度な咬合力が加わることにより,エナメル質から象牙質へ達するマイクロクラックが生じる可能性があり,臨床症状として歯の審美障害,歯の破折,歯髄疾患などを引き起こす誘因となる.非う蝕性の歯頸部欠損は咬合が関与すると考えられ,アブフラクションと呼ばれる.マイクロクラックの3次元的観察の結果から,脱灰によるエナメル質のマイクロクラック長さと幅の増加を認めた.このことは,脱灰が歯頸部に存在したクラックに沿って進み,CEJ付近のエナメル質の菲薄化と,咬合による歯頸部の応力集中などによって歯頸部欠損がさらに進行する可能性が考えられた.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Preventive effect of experimental polymer-based desensitizers with NaF on demineralization of root dentin - observed using micro-CT2020

    • Author(s)
      Sho OBAYASHI, Hidenori HAMBA, Keiki NAKAMURA, Toru NIKAIDO, Junji TAGAMI
    • Journal Title

      Dental Materials Journal

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Remineralization Potential of a Calcium - Fluoroaluminosilicate Glass-based Desensitizer on Artificial Human Enamel Subsurface Lesions2020

    • Author(s)
      HAMBA Hidenori, NAKAMURA Keiki, NIKAIDO Toru, FURUSAWA Masahiro, TAGAMI Junji, MURAMATSU Takashi
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

      Volume: 63

    • NAID

      130007840623

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Adjunctive use of fluoride rinsing and brush-on gel increased incipient caries-like lesion remineralization compared with fluoride toothpaste alone in situ.2019

    • Author(s)
      Bhongsatiern P, Manovilas P, Songvejkasem M, Songsiripradubboon S, Tharapiwattananon T, Techalertpaisarn P, Hamba H, Tagami J, Birkhed D, Trairatvorakul C.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Odontol Scand.

      Volume: 25 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1080/00016357.2019.1582796

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Micro-CT assessment of comparative radiopacity of adhesive/composite materials in a cylindrical cavity2018

    • Author(s)
      Sumitani Y, Hamba H, Nakamura K, Sadr A, Nikaido T, Tagami J.
    • Journal Title

      Dental Materials Journal

      Volume: 37 Issue: 4 Pages: 634-641

    • DOI

      10.4012/dmj.2017-310

    • NAID

      130007421258

    • ISSN
      0287-4547, 1881-1361
    • Year and Date
      2018-07-26
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Micro-computed tomography assessment of root dentin around fluoride-releasing restorations after demineralization/remineralization.2018

    • Author(s)
      Zan KW, Nakamura K, Hamba H, Sadr A, Nikaido T, Tagami J.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Oral Sci.

      Volume: 126(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 390-399

    • DOI

      10.1111/eos.12558

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of experimental pastes containing surface pre-reacted glass ionomer fillers on inhibition of enamel demineralization2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura K, Hamba H, Nakashima S, Sadr A, Nikaido T, Oikawa M, Uo M, Tagami J.
    • Journal Title

      Dental Materials Journal

      Volume: 36 Issue: 4 Pages: 482-490

    • DOI

      10.4012/dmj.2016-303

    • NAID

      130005865133

    • ISSN
      0287-4547, 1881-1361
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Examination of Micro-cracks and Demineralization in Human Premolars Using Micro-CT2017

    • Author(s)
      半場 秀典, 中村 圭喜, 二階堂 徹, 村松 敬, 古澤 成博, 田上 順次
    • Journal Title

      The Japanese Journal of Conservative Dentistry

      Volume: 60 Issue: 2 Pages: 89-95

    • DOI

      10.11471/shikahozon.60.89

    • NAID

      130005661563

    • ISSN
      0387-2343, 2188-0808
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Silver diamine fluoride and glass ionomer differentially remineralize early caries lesions, in situ.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nantanee R, Santiwong B, Trairatvorakul C, Hamba H, Tagami J.
    • Journal Title

      Clin Oral Investig.

      Volume: 20(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00784-015-1603-4

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mineral/Hardness Analysis of Dentin Remineralization with Fluoride-containing Caries-detector Dye Liquids2019

    • Author(s)
      Hamba Hidenori,Zan Khine Win,Nakamura Keiki,Nikaido Toru,Tagami Junji,Takashi Muramatsu
    • Organizer
      2019 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session & Exhibition, Vancouver, BC, Canada
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Preventive Effect of Polymer-based Desensitizerswith NaF on root dentindemineralization2019

    • Author(s)
      Obayashi Sho,Hamba Hidenori,Nakamura Keiki,Zan Win Khine,Nikaido Toru,Tagami Junji
    • Organizer
      2019 IADR/AADR/CADR General Session & Exhibition, Vancouver, BC, Canada
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 唾液タンパク質のエナメル質再石灰化への影響を想定したカゼイン含有再石灰化液による初期エナメル質う蝕に関する検討2019

    • Author(s)
      中村圭喜,半場秀典,石塚久子,村松敬
    • Organizer
      日本歯科保存学会学術大会 2019年度秋季大会 (第151回), 2019 11/7~8, 福岡
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Efficacy of Experimental Fluoride-containing Caries-detector Dye Liquids on Dentin Remineralization2018

    • Author(s)
      Zan KW, Hamba H, Nikaido T, Ikeda M,Tagami J
    • Organizer
      2018 IADR/PER General Session (London, England)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高コレステロール飼育ラットに実験的根尖性歯周炎を起こさせた際の変化2018

    • Author(s)
      田宮資己,半場秀典,村松 敬,古澤成博
    • Organizer
      第148回日本歯科保存学会春季学術大会、横浜市
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Micro-CTを用いたフッ化ジアンミン銀系材料の歯根面象牙質脱灰抑制効果の評価2018

    • Author(s)
      清水美透,松井七生子,半場秀典,大林 翔,マハムドサイド,髙橋 基,二階堂 徹,田上順次
    • Organizer
      第149回日本歯科保存学会秋季学術大会、京都市
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 頸部硬組織欠損(NCCL)を有するヒト小臼歯のマイクロCT 解析2017

    • Author(s)
      半場 秀典, 中村 圭喜, 石塚 久子, 古澤 成博, 村松 敬
    • Organizer
      第303回東京歯科大学学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] S-PRG フィラー含有ペーストのエナメル質脱灰抑制効果2017

    • Author(s)
      中村 圭喜, 半場 秀典, 石塚 久子, 村松 敬
    • Organizer
      第303回東京歯科大学学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高濃度フッ化物配合知覚過敏抑制材が根面象牙質の脱灰抑制に及ぼす効果2016

    • Author(s)
      大林翔,半場秀典,中村圭喜,カインウィンザン,二階堂徹,田上順次.
    • Organizer
      第145回日本歯科保存学会秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      松本市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2021-02-19  

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