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The reduction mechanism of elastic fiber of dermis in obese.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K20720
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Fundamental nursing
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

Makihara Hiroko  横浜市立大学, 医学部, 講師 (00708696)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywords肥満 / 皮膚 / エラスチン / 脂肪
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Obesity is recognized as one of the risk factor on dermatologic diseases.However, the impact of obesity on the skin has received minimal attention despite its suspected critical role.
We determined whether elastic fibers decrease in the skin of obese.The abundance of elastic fibers of skin was reduced in obese mice. Fibrillin-1 mRNA levels in obese mice were significantly suppressed compared with those in lean mice, whereas neprilysin mRNA levels and immunohistochemical expression in obese mice were significantly increased, as compared with those in lean mice.The reduction in elastic fibers was suggested that initially caused by increased neprilysin and decreased fibrillin-1 expression.
In addition,I investigated skin elastic fiber among Japanese women of varying body mass index (BMI). The abundance of elastic fibers of skin was negatively correlated with BMI.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、日本人女性の腹部皮膚組織を解析しており、日本人に特徴的な軽度な肥満であっても真皮エラスチン線維が減少することが明らかとなった。肥満モデルマウスで明らかとならメカニズムを中心に、ヒト皮膚組織におけるエラスチン減少のメカニズムを明らかにすることは、皮膚の弾力性の低下や脆弱化への予防ケア方法の確立につながり、褥瘡や創傷治癒遅延といった臨床上の皮膚ケアを確立する際の重要な知見のひとつとなる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2018 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Micro-CALI to Study Localized Roles of the Semaphorin Signaling Component CRMP in Axon Growth2017

    • Author(s)
      Goshima Y, Takei K
    • Journal Title

      Methods in Molecular Biology

      Volume: 1493 Issue: 5 Pages: 265-275

    • DOI

      10.1080/03008207.2016.1255205

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ヒト皮膚組織に局在するエラスチン分解酵素Neprilysinの肥満による発現変動2018

    • Author(s)
      海賀一早、相内みなみ、槇原弘子、赤瀬智子
    • Organizer
      第41回 日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満2型糖尿病モデルマウスを用いた肥満に伴う真皮弾性線維の減少とそのメカニズム解析2017

    • Author(s)
      槇原弘子, 日高萌子, 坂井佑衣, 堀江良子, 五嶋良朗, 赤瀬智子
    • Organizer
      第31回日本糖尿病・肥満動物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      はまぎんホール ヴィアマーレ(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-10
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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