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Hereditary folate malabsorption with a novel mutation in SLC46A1

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K20871
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Orthodontics/Pediatric dentistry
Pediatrics
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Nogawa Natsuko  北海道大学, 大学病院, 医員 (80757360)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2021)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsPCFT / SLC46A1 / deep intronic mutation / HFM / SLC46A1 / PCR法 / 遺伝子 / 免疫学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Hereditary folate malabsorption (HFM) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in SLC46A1 encoding the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT), a type of primary immunodeficiency. There are few cases in the past in which treatment has been successful without sequelae. We advanced functional analysis of the newly reported gene mutation and aimed to establish effective treatment standards for HFM.
During the study period, it was confirmed that folate malabsorption in the patient was due to a combination of genetic mutations from parents. And, EBV-LCL (human immortalized B cell line) derived from the patient was established, and the effect on the hematocyocyte system was examined. In addition, PCFT expression analysis of HeLa cells (human cervical cancer-derived cell lines) and folate transportant ability of mutant PCFT were analyzed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

申請者らが報告した遺伝子変異については日本人特有の創始者変異あるいは世界共通でみられるホットスポットの可能性がある。国内外のゲノムデータベース検索でも該当はないが、今後情報が集積されるにつれて明らかになる可能性がある。また今後の新規HFM患者の遺伝子解析においては、当該変異をピンポイントで検索することでより早期の診断治療につながり得ると考えられる。葉酸取り込み能の解析はより安全かつ簡便に施行できるため、機能解析の一助となる。
本研究は、原因不明の原発性免疫不全症とされ早期に適切な治療に到達しない潜在的患者に対し、その早期診断および治療に寄与するものである。

Report

(7 results)
  • 2021 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2020 Research-status Report
  • 2019 Research-status Report
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2019

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A deep intronic mutation of c.1166-285?T?>?G in SLC46A1 is shared by four unrelated Japanese patients with hereditary folate malabsorption (HFM)2019

    • Author(s)
      Tozawa Yusuke、Abdrabou Shimaa Said Mohamed Ali、Nogawa-Chida Natsuko、Nishiuchi Ritsuo、Ishida Toshiaki、Suzuki Yuichi、Sano Hideki、Kobayashi Ryoji、Kishimoto Kenji、Ohara Osamu、Imai Kohsuke、Naruto Takuya、Kobayashi Kunihiko、Ariga Tadashi、Yamada Masafumi
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Immunology

      Volume: 208 Pages: 108256-108256

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.clim.2019.108256

    • Related Report
      2019 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2023-01-30  

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