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Identifying the Role of Cell Polarity in 'Real-Time' during Epithelial Homeostasis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K21272
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Tumor biology
General physiology
Research InstitutionYokohama City University

Principal Investigator

Goulas Spyros  横浜市立大学, 医学研究科, 特任助教 (90644352)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
KeywordsCell Polarity / Epithelial Homeostasis / Cell Death / Barrier Malfunction / Overproliferation / 上皮恒常性 / 細胞極性 / 上皮機能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To understand how epithelia maintain homeostasis, in FY2016 I have screened knockdown lines using a candidate approach of known cell polarity regulators in MDCK cells. I have identified and verified several candidates that resulted in phenotypes during epithelial homeostasis. Some of the phenotypes observed included overproliferation, excessive cell death and epithelial barrier malfunction.

In FY2017, I characterized the candidates identified from the knockdown screen of cell polarity regulators during epithelial homeostasis. I identified a group of genes that resulted in defects at cell-cell contact sites specifically during cell death. Interestingly, this was accompanied by a transient increases in the integrity of the epithelium. I was able to identify the downstream molecular targets, thereby giving insights into the molecular mechanism of how epithelia maintain barrier function during during homeostasis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Oral ingestion of collagen hydrolysate leads to the transportation of highly concentrated Gly-Pro-Hyp and its hydrolyzed form of Pro-Hyp into the bloodstream and skin.2017

    • Author(s)
      Yazaki M, Ito Y, Yamada M, Goulas S, Teramoto S, Nakaya MA, Ohno S, Yamaguchi K
    • Journal Title

      Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

      Volume: 65 Issue: 11 Pages: 2315-2322

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05679

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The PAR/aPKC Complex modulates the Tensional Integriry of Cell Junctions during Cell Death to Maintain Epithelial Homeostasis2017

    • Author(s)
      Spyros Goulas
    • Organizer
      Gordon Conference: Cell Contact and Adhesion
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The PAR/aPKC Complex modulates the Tensional Integriry of Cell Junctions during Cell Death to Maintain Epithelial Homeostasis2017

    • Author(s)
      Spyros Goulas
    • Organizer
      ConBio 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2019-12-27  

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