Selective use of infant voluntary eye movements in multiple contexts, using a gaze contingency paradigm
| Project/Area Number |
16K21341
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Research Field |
Cognitive science
Kansei informatics
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| Research Institution | Otsuma Women's University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Research Collaborator |
TAKAHASHI Hideyuki
KANAKOGI Yasuhiro
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| Project Period (FY) |
2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Keywords | 視線随伴 / Agency / 乳児 / 視線計測 / 乳幼児 / 行為主体感 / 自己認識 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this study, we applied the gaze-contingency task, which we have been using to evaluate the development of a sense of agency (Miyazaki et al., 2014), to examine whether 8-month-olds can perform their gaze control according to social context through three experiments. Specifically, we showed an animation in which social interactions (misdeeds) were observed, and in a context in which the infants’ gaze control would punish the villain character, they showed a gaze control that punishes the villain. It turns out, however, that when the gaze control is in a context where the villain character cannot be intimidated, such gaze control was disappeared.
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| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究で得られた成果には大きく2つの意義がある。一つ目は視線随伴パラダイムにおける視線の操作が、与えられた文脈に応じて適応的に変化したことである。二つ目は、悪役に対して乳児自らが懲らしめるかのような行動を示したことである。特に二つ目については乳児の向社会性の発達における重大な発見となることが示唆される。
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(8 results)
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[Presentation] When and how do infants become intentional agents?2016
Author(s)
Miyazaki, M., & Takahashi, H.
Organizer
Proceedings of the 21th international conference on infant studies, Gaze-contingent eye-tracking: New ways to study infant cognition, learning and memory, Paper Symposium, ICIS 2016
Place of Presentation
NewOrleans, USA
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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