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A study on military psychiatry in modern Japan: Kohnodai Military Hospital and Musashi Military Sanatorium during the Asia-Pacific War

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16K21658
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Japanese history
Sociology/History of science and technology
Research InstitutionKeio University (2018)
Hitotsubashi University (2016-2017)

Principal Investigator

NAKAMURA Eri  慶應義塾大学, 経済学部(日吉), 特別研究員(PD) (20773451)

Project Period (FY) 2016-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords戦時精神医療 / 病床日誌 / 医療アーカイブズ / 患者の歴史 / 国府台陸軍病院 / 傷痍軍人武蔵療養所 / アジア・太平洋戦争 / 精神医療史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, I analyzed medical records of the patients diagnosed as schizophrenia who were admitted to Kohnodai Military Hospital or Musashi Military Sanatorium during the Asia-Pacific war, organizing these historical materials for the purpose of constructing the archive. This study explored how the Imperial Japanese Army and medical officers treated psychiatric patients and it also shedded light on "patient's history" such as relationship between patients and families and their self recognition.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究が主に分析する診療録には、(1)兵役免除や恩給に関わる軍の行政文書、(2)医学の疾病解釈、(3)患者の言葉や家族との通信などが含まれており、戦時精神医療の構造と実態を重層的に分析することが可能である。戦時期の医療記録の生成過程には、軍隊や医学の持つ権力性が大きく影響しているが、一方で、自ら記録を残すことが少なかった患者たちの言動が記されており、「患者の歴史」を切り拓く可能性を持つ史料でもある。
また、本研究では、人文・社会科学研究者のアクセスが困難であった、医療機関が保存する診療録のアーカイブズ整備を行い、終戦時に大量の公文書が焼却された中で残された貴重な記録の長期的な保存にも貢献した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Psychiatrists as Gatekeepers of War Expenditure: Diagnosis and Distribution of Military Pensions in Japan during the Asia-Pacific War2019

    • Author(s)
      Eri Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      East Asian Science, Technology and Society

      Volume: 13(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 57-75

    • DOI

      10.1215/18752160-7339316

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 総力戦と日本の軍事精神医療―新発田陸軍病院入院患者の事例を中心に―2017

    • Author(s)
      中村江里
    • Journal Title

      年報日本現代史

      Volume: 22 Pages: 139-174

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 戦争と精神疾患の「公務起因」をめぐる政治―日本陸軍における戦争神経症と傷病恩給に関する考察を中心に―2016

    • Author(s)
      中村江里
    • Journal Title

      精神医学史研究

      Volume: 20 Pages: 37-41

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 戦時精神医療体制における傷痍軍人武蔵療養所と戦後病院精神医学―診療録に見る患者の実像と生活療法に与えた影響―2016

    • Author(s)
      後藤基行,中村江里,前田克実
    • Journal Title

      社会事業史研究

      Volume: 50 Pages: 143-159

    • NAID

      40020991386

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 傷痍軍人武蔵療養所の歴史-戦後の病院精神医学への影響も含めて2016

    • Author(s)
      竹島正,後藤基行,中村江里,古屋龍太
    • Journal Title

      日本社会精神医学会雑誌

      Volume: 25 Pages: 149-156

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 戦争の長い影──不可視化された日本軍兵士の心の傷2016

    • Author(s)
      中村江里
    • Journal Title

      世界

      Volume: 882 Pages: 190-199

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Broken Soldiers in the "Emperor's Army": War Neurosis and Military Psychiatry during the Asia-Pacific War2018

    • Author(s)
      Eri Nakamura
    • Organizer
      The 7th Keio Symposium on Bridging Humanities, Social Sciences and Medicine: Technologies of Self-Care, Screening, and Surveillance
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 感情を管理される日本軍兵士たち――軍事化されたマスキュリニティと戦争神経症2018

    • Author(s)
      中村江里
    • Organizer
      一橋大学ジェンダー社会科学研究センター第42回公開レクチャー
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Male Hysteria in Japan : Masculinity, Trauma and Military Psychiatry during the Asia-Pacific War2018

    • Author(s)
      Eri Nakamura
    • Organizer
      Asian Studies Association of Australia Conference 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Broken Soldiers in the "Emperor's Army" : Medical/Social/Individual Recognition of Trauma during and after the Asia-Pacific war2018

    • Author(s)
      Eri Nakamura
    • Organizer
      Dialogue NJI Symposium
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 軍事精神医療に関するアーカイブズの概要と研究状況2018

    • Author(s)
      中村江里
    • Organizer
      第22回日本精神医学史学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Psychiatrists as Guardians of War Finance: Distribution of Military Pensions during and after the Asia-Pacific War2017

    • Author(s)
      Eri Nakamura
    • Organizer
      AAS-in-Asia Conference 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Who Deserves War Pension?: The Asia-Pacific War and Psychiatric Casualties in Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Eri Nakamura
    • Organizer
      The Eighth Meeting of the Asian Society for the History of Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Academia Sinica, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 精神科診療録を用いた歴史研究の可能性と課題―戦時下の陸軍病院・傷痍軍人療養所における日誌の分析を中心に―2016

    • Author(s)
      中村江里
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム 近代日本の日記文化と自己表象
    • Place of Presentation
      明治学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 'Invisible' War Trauma in Japan: Medicine, Society and Military Psychiatric Casualties2016

    • Author(s)
      Eri Nakamura
    • Organizer
      Third ISA Forum of Sociology
    • Place of Presentation
      Wien University, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] 精神科學與近代東亞2019

    • Author(s)
      王文基, Yu-chuan Wu編,北中淳子, 兵頭晶子, 呂寅碩, 王文基, Yu-chuan Wu, 劉峻, 鈴木晃仁, 中村江里, Harry Yi-Jui Wu, 姜學豪, Huang Hsuan-Ying
    • Total Pages
      484
    • Publisher
      聯經出版
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 戦争とトラウマ―不可視化された日本兵の戦争神経症2018

    • Author(s)
      中村江里
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      吉川弘文館
    • ISBN
      4642038698
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 日記文化から近代日本を問う2018

    • Author(s)
      田中 祐介、柿本 真代、河内 聡子、新藤 雄介、中村 江里、川勝 麻里、大野 ロベルト、中野 綾子、康 潤伊、堤 ひろゆき、徳山 倫子、磯部 敦、高 媛、大岡 響子、宮田 奈奈、西田 昌之、松薗 斉、島 利栄子
    • Total Pages
      568
    • Publisher
      笠間書院
    • ISBN
      4305708884
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 精神障害兵士「病床日誌」 第3巻 資料集成 新発田陸軍病院編2017

    • Author(s)
      中村江里編・解説
    • Total Pages
      170
    • Publisher
      六花出版
    • ISBN
      4866170263
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-04-21   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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