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Hierarchical understanding of the cell divison machinery using an in vitro reconstitution approarch

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16KT0077
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Constructive Systems Biology
Research InstitutionKyoto University (2017-2019)
Waseda University (2016)

Principal Investigator

Miyazaki Makito  京都大学, 白眉センター, 特定准教授 (40609236)

Project Period (FY) 2016-07-19 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
Keywords細胞分裂 / 細胞骨格 / アクトミオシン / 再構成 / 人工細胞 / 収縮環 / 分子モーター
Outline of Final Research Achievements

During cell division, the animal cell assembles the contractile actomyosin ring to separate the cell body into two daughter cells. To elucidate the assembly mechanism of the contractile ring, we purified six key components of the contractile ring including actin, myosin, and formin from living cells. Then, we performed single-molecule manipulation experiments and in vitro reconstitution experiments to address following two questions: 1) How the force generated by myosin molecules modulates the actin polymerization activity of formin transmitted through the polymerizing actin filament. 2) How the force orchestrates proteins to regulate the contractile ring assembly and constriction. Our findings from this project will help us understand the regulatory mechanism of the cytokinetic ring dynamics in living cells.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

収縮環はほとんど全ての動物細胞に共通するアクチン細胞骨格であり、細胞分裂という生命に本質的な機能を制御している重要な超分子集合体である。収縮環は主にアクチン線維とミオシン分子モーター、アクチン線維の重合・脱重合を制御する調節タンパク質から構成されている。本研究では、ミオシン分子が生み出す力がアクチン線維を介して、アクチン重合の調節タンパク質の機能を制御している仕組みを解明することができた。この成果は、「力」というローカルな情報が、アクチン線維を介して収縮環というマクロな構造物全体に伝搬し、超分子集合体を統制している精巧な仕組みの理解に貢献するものと期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 15 results)

  • [Journal Article] Processive Nanostepping of Formin mDia1 Loosely Coupled with Actin Polymerization2018

    • Author(s)
      Kubota Hiroaki、Miyazaki Makito、Ogawa Taisaku、Shimozawa Togo、Kinosita Kazuhiko、Ishiwata Shin’ichi
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 18 Issue: 10 Pages: 6617-6624

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b03277

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biphasic Effect of Profilin Impacts the Formin mDia1 Force-Sensing Mechanism in Actin Polymerization2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota Hiroaki、Miyazaki Makito、Ogawa Taisaku、Shimozawa Togo、Kinosita Kazuhiko、Ishiwata Shin’ichi
    • Journal Title

      Biophysical Journal

      Volume: 113 Issue: 2 Pages: 461-471

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bpj.2017.06.012

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 最小構成分子システムによる細胞運動・分裂機能の再構成2020

    • Author(s)
      宮﨑 牧人
    • Organizer
      日本化学会100春季年会, 中長期テーマシンポジウム「次世代分子システムが拓く未来の化学」
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The actin cytoskeleton dynamics in a cell-sized confined space2019

    • Author(s)
      Makito Miyazaki
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Life-Science Symposium
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] アクチン系細胞骨格のin vitro再構成:細胞運動と細胞分裂の仕組みの包括的理解を目指して2018

    • Author(s)
      宮﨑 牧人
    • Organizer
      第91回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] タンパク質から観た細胞の世界~タンパク質分子は如何にして”巨大”な細胞を制御しているのか?~2018

    • Author(s)
      宮﨑 牧人
    • Organizer
      第56回日本生物物理学会年会, 第5回会員総会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] In vitro reconstitution of actin cytoskeleton: Toward a unified understanding of the mechanics of cell motility and division2018

    • Author(s)
      Makito Miyazaki
    • Organizer
      The 56th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Single molecule analysis of the processive movement of mDia12018

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kubota, Makito Miyazaki, Taisaku Ogawa, Togo Shimozawa, Kazuhiko Kinosita Jr., Shin’ichi Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      The 62nd Biophysical Society Annual Meeting
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 細胞分裂装置のin vitro再構2017

    • Author(s)
      宮崎 牧人
    • Organizer
      アクティブマター研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学,福岡
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 細胞サイズ閉鎖空間でのアクチン細胞骨格のin vitro再構成2017

    • Author(s)
      宮崎 牧人
    • Organizer
      定量生物学の会第8回年会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡崎,愛知
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] In vitro reconstitution of contractile actomyosin rings2017

    • Author(s)
      Makito Miyazaki and Shin’ichi Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      The 69th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society for Cell Biology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 構成的アプローチによる細胞骨格の自己組織化メカニズムの解明2017

    • Author(s)
      宮﨑牧人
    • Organizer
      2017年 日本液晶学会討論会・液晶交流会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Toward a physical understanding of the cell division machinery from the combination of single-molecule and in vitro reconstitution experiments2017

    • Author(s)
      Makito Miyazaki
    • Organizer
      The 3rd Africa International Biotechnology and Biomedical Conference (AIBBC2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 細胞骨格のin vitro再構成:システムサイズ依存性から見えてきた自己組織化機構2017

    • Author(s)
      宮﨑牧人
    • Organizer
      2017年度生命科学系学会合同年次大会(ConBio2017: 第40回日本分子生物学会年会&第90回日本生化学会大会)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cell-sized spherical confinement induces the spontaneous formation of contractile actomyosin rings in vitro2016

    • Author(s)
      Makito Miyazaki, Masataka Chiba, Hiroki Eguchi, Takashi Ohki, and Shin’ichi Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      IGER International Symposium on “Now in actin study: Motor protein research reaching a new stage
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mechanical manipulation of actin polymerization dynamics under the regulation by formin mDia1 and profilin2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kubota, Makito Miyazaki, Taisaku Ogawa, Togo Shimozawa, Kazuhiko Kinosita Jr., and Shin’ichi Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      IGER International Symposium on “Now in actin study: Motor protein research reaching a new stage”
    • Place of Presentation
      Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] In vitro reconstitution of contractile actomyosin cytoskeleton2016

    • Author(s)
      Makito Miyazaki and Shin’ichi Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Mechanical manipulation of polymerization dynamics of individual actin filament2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Kubota, Makito Miyazaki, Taisaku Ogawa, Togo Shimozawa, and Shin’ichi Ishiwata
    • Organizer
      The 54th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 細胞骨格のin vitro再構成:細胞骨格が司る細胞機能発現機構の解明を目指して2016

    • Author(s)
      宮崎 牧人
    • Organizer
      『細胞を創る』研究会9.0
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学,東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 細胞骨格構造のin vitro再構成2016

    • Author(s)
      宮崎 牧人
    • Organizer
      第6回ソフトマター研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学,北海道
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dynamic properties of bio-motile systems as a liquid-crystalline structure2016

    • Author(s)
      Shin’ichi Ishiwata, Makito Miyazaki, Katsuhiko Sato, Koutaro Nakagome, Kazuya Suzuki, Jun Takagi, Yuta Shimamoto, and Takeshi Itabashi
    • Organizer
      26th International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      Kent State University, OH, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-31
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2016-07-20   Modified: 2023-03-08  

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