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Mechanical modeling of limb morphogenesis based on quantitative data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16KT0081
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Constructive Systems Biology
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Morishita Yoshihiro  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, チームリーダー (00404062)

Project Period (FY) 2016-07-19 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords形態形成 / 力学モデリング / 発生動態 / 理論生物 / 組織力学 / 発生生物学 / 数理生物学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We succeeded in reproducing well the observed temporal change of the limb bud shape by mechanical simulations that include stress-dependent epithelial tissue growth. These results suggest the importance of the mechanical response of epithelial tissues in determining limb morphogenesis and were published in [Kida and Morishita, Finite Elem Anal Des, 2018]. In addition, laser ablation experiments and tissue tension tests revealed (i) residual stress within limb bud epithelium and mesenchyme, (ii) mechanical constraint on mesenchymal tissue morphology by epithelial tissue, (iii) stress anisotropy and (iv) Young's modulus of epithelial tissue. These results elucidated the mechanical role of epithelial tissue in limb morphogenesis [Kawamura et al., in preparation].

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

「我々人間を含む動物の形がどのように作られるか」という問題は長年未解決な、生物学における究極的な課題の1つである。この問いに答えるためには、形態学が行ってきた表現型の定性的な記述や分子生物学による関連遺伝子の同定のみでは不十分であり、真にプロセスを理解するためには、組織変形動態の定量や力学的解析が不可欠であることを本研究結果は示している。また形態形成の問題は、幹細胞を培養し複雑な3D形状を作りだす再生医学においても、形や大きさを自在に制御するという観点から深く関係する。同様のアプローチを多臓器に対して展開することで、各器官の形成機構解明にとどまらず器官間に共通した形態形成則の解明が期待される。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Continuum mechanical modeling of developing epithelial tissues with anisotropic surface growth2018

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Kida and Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Journal Title

      Finite Elements in Analysis and Design

      Volume: 144 Pages: 49-60

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.finel.2018.03.001

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Morphometric staging of organ development based on cross sectional images2018

    • Author(s)
      Aiko Kawasumi-Kita, Daisuke Ohtsuka, Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Theoretical Biology

      Volume: 440 Pages: 80-87

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.12.020

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Quantitative analysis and mechanical modeling for epithelial tissue morphogenesis2018

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Organizer
      11th European Conference on Mathematical and Theoretical Biology (Lisbon)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reconstructing 3D deformation dynamics for curved epithelial sheet morphogenesis and attempts of tissue mechanical modeling2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Organizer
      GFE-JSDB joint meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Kiel, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 異種相同器官間の変形動態の比較解析2017

    • Author(s)
      森下喜弘,川住愛子
    • Organizer
      日本数理生物学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Quantitative and comparative analysis of tissue deformation dynamics for chick and Xenopus limb morphogenesis2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita, Takayuki Suzuki, Hitoshi Yokoyama, Yasuhiro Kamei, Koji Tamura, Aiko Kawasumi
    • Organizer
      18th International Congress of Developmental Biology
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reconstructing 3D deformation dynamics for curved epithelial sheet morphogenesis from positional data of sparsely-labelled cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Morishita
    • Organizer
      JSMB2016
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-07-20   Modified: 2023-03-08  

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