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Design principle of super-resilient system inspired by creature that can autotomize

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16KT0099
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Intensification of Artifact Systems
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Kano Takeshi  東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 准教授 (80513069)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 青沼 仁志  北海道大学, 電子科学研究所, 准教授 (20333643)
Project Period (FY) 2016-07-19 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywords自律分散制御 / レジリエンス / 生物模倣ロボット / クモヒトデ / ロボット / 制御工学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Current artificial systems have difficulty in adapting to their physical damages and changes in the environment. To address this issue, we focused on brittle stars which can occasionally lose some of their arms and promptly coordinate the remaining arms to escape from predators, and aimed to elucidate the control mechanism underlying their resilient locomotion through behavioral experiments, mathematical modeling, and robot experiments. Specifically, we observed the way of inter- and intra-arm coordination during the locomotion of brittle stars whose arms were partially removed, and proposed a mathematical model on this basis. The proposed model was validated by real-world experiments with a brittle star-like robot developed.
We also performed behavioral experiments in which circumoral nerve ring was partially transected, and clarified the mechanism for the determination of moving direction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

移動ロボットが未知の実世界環境下で動き回るためには,ロボットの一部が故障してもリアルタイムに適応し,移動能力を維持することが不可欠である.しかしながら,従来のロボットは想定外の故障に即座に適応するのは困難であった.本成果は,世界で始めて想定外の故障に即座に適応可能なロボットを実現できた点で意義深く,今後災害現場などの過酷な環境下でも機能できる移動ロボットの実現へと道が切り拓かれると期待される.
また,理学的観点においては,動物が身体の一部に傷害を負ったときに,身体の協調の仕方を適切に変えて動く原理の解明にもつながると期待できる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Research-status Report
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Yale University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Decentralized control mechanism for determination of moving direction in brittle stars with penta-radially symmetric body2019

    • Author(s)
      T.Kano, D.Kanauchi, H.Aonuma, E.G.Clark and A.Ishiguro
    • Journal Title

      Frontier in Behavioural Neuroscience

      Volume: 13 Pages: 1-1

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnbot.2019.00066

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Flexible Coordination of Flexible Limbs: Decentralized Control Scheme for Inter- and Intra-Limb Coordination in Brittle Stars' Locomotion2019

    • Author(s)
      Kano Takeshi、Kanauchi Daichi、Ono Tatsuya、Aonuma Hitoshi、Ishiguro Akio
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Neurorobotics

      Volume: 13 Pages: 104-104

    • DOI

      10.3389/fnbot.2019.00104

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The function of the ophiuroid nerve ring: how a decentralized nervous system controls coordinated locomotion2019

    • Author(s)
      Elizabeth G. Clark, Daichi Kanauchi, Takeshi Kano, Hitoshi Aonuma, Derek E. G. Briggs, and Akio Ishiguro
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Biology

      Volume: 222

    • DOI

      10.1242/jeb.192104

    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A Brittle Star-like Robot Capable of Immediately Adapting to Unexpected Physical Damage2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Kano, E. Sato, T. Ono, H. Aonuma, Y. Matsuzaka, A. Ishiguro
    • Journal Title

      Royal Society Open Science

      Volume: 4 Issue: 12 Pages: 171200-171200

    • DOI

      10.1098/rsos.171200

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 回転対称な身体を有するクモヒトデの進行方向はどのように決まるのか?2019

    • Author(s)
      金内 大地 ,加納 剛史,Elizabeth G. Clark,青沼 仁志,石黒 章夫
    • Organizer
      第31回自律分散システム・シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Decentralized Control Mechanism Underlying Inter- and Intra-arm Coordination in Brittle Star’s Locomotion2018

    • Author(s)
      T. Kano, D. Kanauchi, H. Aonuma, and A. Ishiguro,
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Echinoderm conference
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] クモヒトデに学ぶ階層的な自律分散制御則の実機検証2018

    • Author(s)
      金内大地,加納剛史,石黒章夫
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会(ROBOMEC2018)
    • Related Report
      2018 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Inter-limb coordination via physical communication during animal locomotion2018

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Kano
    • Organizer
      Workshop “On what is in between: An interdisciplinary dialogue around MA(間)”(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] クモヒトデのロコモーションから探る故障に強いシステムの設計論2017

    • Author(s)
      加納剛史
    • Organizer
      電気学会東北支部第2回産学連携研究会(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 柔軟な腕の協調により推進可能なクモヒトデ型ロボットの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      金内大地,加納剛史,石黒章夫
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会(ROBOMEC2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモヒトデの適応的ロコモーションに内在する階層的な自律分散制御則の解明2017

    • Author(s)
      小野達也,金内大地,加納剛史,青沼仁志,石黒章夫
    • Organizer
      第29回自律分散システムシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 柔軟な腕の協調により推進可能なクモヒトデ型ロボットの開発2017

    • Author(s)
      金内大地,加納剛史,石黒章夫
    • Organizer
      ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会2017 (ROBOMEC2017)
    • Place of Presentation
      郡山(福島)
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] クモヒトデのロコモーションから探る故障に強いシステムの設計論2017

    • Author(s)
      加納剛史
    • Organizer
      電気学会東北支部 第2回産学連携研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] クモヒトデに学んだ、想定外の故障に「即座に」適応可能な移動ロボット

    • URL

      https://www.tohoku.ac.jp/japanese/2017/12/press20171211-01.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-07-20   Modified: 2023-03-08  

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