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Classification of particulate organic matter based on ecological functions and enhancement of ecological modelling for management of coastal fishery production

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16KT0143
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Food Cycle Research
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Sakamaki Takashi  東北大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (60542074)

Project Period (FY) 2016-07-19 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords内湾生態系 / 養殖漁業 / 有機物動態 / 粒状有機物 / サイズ分画 / マーカー脂肪酸 / 一次生産速度 / 呼吸速度 / 栄養塩 / 水温 / 環境管理 / 環境モニタリング / 沿岸域漁業 / プランクトン群集 / 生態系動態
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Based on field surveys, we clarified patterns in seasonal and spatial variations of chemical compositions (fatty acid compositions and C & N stable isotope ratios) of particulate organic matter (POM) as well as effects of offshore and river water inputs and oyster farming on POM dynamics in Shizugawa Bay. Furthermore, based on laboratory experiments, we revealed effects of environmental changes, such as nutrient inputs and temperature increase, on production and respiration of POM. Our results demonstrate that modelling POM dynamics taking account of particle size and fatty acid compositions of POM potentially enhance substantially assessments for effects of environmental changes on biogeochemical processes and fishery productions by aquacultures.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的意義としては,沿岸海域における食物網・物質循環過程において重要な位置づけにある粒状有機物の動態について,特に,そのサイズ分画や脂肪酸組成と生産・呼吸という機能的側面の関係を明らかにしたことが挙げられる.この研究において得られたそれらの成果は,特に,人為的物質負荷と水産養殖をいかに調和させるかなど,沿岸海域における環境管理・漁業管理の様々な問題を考えるうえで重要なツールとなる生態系モデルの高度化を図るうえで寄与が期待できる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 海水中粒状有機物の化学組成と酸素消費に及ぼすカキ養殖場の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      川畑達矢,藤林恵,湯上洋平,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集G(環境)

      Volume: 74 Pages: 63-72

    • NAID

      130007627351

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 脂肪酸分析を用いた内湾カキ養殖場の粒状有機物動態と酸素消費への影響評価2019

    • Author(s)
      川畑達矢,畠山勇二,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] カキ養殖場から発生する沈降有機物の空間的起源と酸素消費速度2019

    • Author(s)
      畠山勇二,川畑達矢,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The dynamics of particulate organic matter and implications for sustainable oyster aquaculture in Shizugawa Bay2018

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Sakamaki, Tatsuya Kawahata, Youhei Yugami, Megumu Fujibayashi, Osamu Nishimura.
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Conference on the Environmental Management of the Enclosed Coastal Seas
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Assessing the dynamics of particulate organic matter and potentials of hypoxia formation in oyster farms of Shizugawa Bay2018

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Kawahata, Youhei Yugami, Osamu Nishimura, Takashi Sakamaki
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Conference on the Environmental Management of the Enclosed Coastal Seas
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] サイズ分画と脂肪酸組成を交えた内湾の粒状有機物生産に及ぼす栄養塩添加と温度上昇の影響解析2018

    • Author(s)
      鄭 翊喆,川畑達矢,湯上洋平,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会年会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サイズ分画と脂肪酸組成を交えた内湾の粒状有機物生産に及ぼす栄養塩添加と温度上昇の影響解析2018

    • Author(s)
      鄭 翊喆,川畑達矢,湯上洋平,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      第52回日本水環境学会年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 志津川湾におけるプランクトン群集の各サイズ画分の生産と呼吸に及ぼす栄養塩添加の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      鄭翊喆,川畑達矢,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大(熊本市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 内湾の粒状有機物動態と底層環境に及ぼすカキ養殖の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      坂巻隆史,川畑達矢,鄭翊喆,西村修
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本大(熊本市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 志津川湾における海水中粒状有機物の化学組成と酸素消費速度に及ぼすカキ養殖場の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      川畑達矢,鄭翊喆,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北工業大(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 志津川湾内の有機物・栄養塩への外洋境界から流入する異なる水塊の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      湯上洋平,松野匠,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北工業大(仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 志津川湾内における海水中有機物組成と酸素消費に及ぼすカキ養殖場の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      川畑達矢,鄭 翊喆,湯上洋平,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 志津川湾内の有機物組成に及ぼす外洋水の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      湯上洋平,松野匠,西村修,坂巻隆史
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 炭素安定同位体比と脂肪酸組成の分析に基づく志津川湾における粒状有機物動態の解析2016

    • Author(s)
      坂巻隆史,松野匠,鄭翊喆,西村修
    • Organizer
      日本水環境学会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      秋田県立大(秋田市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2016-07-20   Modified: 2023-03-08  

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