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Systems breeding: Integration of the pedigree information of Triticeae crop species and the construction for a theoretical framework for discovering new breeding targets

Research Project

Project/Area Number 16KT0148
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Food Cycle Research
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

Daisuke Saisho  岡山大学, 資源植物科学研究所, 准教授 (90325126)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 甲斐 浩臣  福岡県農林業総合試験場, 農産部, チーム長 (30502413)
Project Period (FY) 2016-07-19 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords遺伝育種学 / 麦類 / 育成系譜 / グラフ理論 / ゲノム多様性 / 育種学 / 育成系譜ネットワーク
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to establish a new theoretical framework of breeding research, we worked on the integration of conventional pedigree information and construction of a theoretical framework for finding further breeding targets. Pedigree information of the Japanese malting barley varieties more than 1,500 varieties, which has a breeding history more than a century, and the track record of joint breed comparison tests conducted by the public and private sectors during 50 years were collected. Moreover, GRAS-Di analysis was performed for ca. 200 representative lines based on the pedigree data, and the implementation base of genome-wide association analysis was established.
The issues addressed in this research contribute to the establishment of a systematic theoretical basis that provides an overview of the breeding history, and the development of a knowledge base that promotes improving the varieties in multiple ways.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の課題は,過去から現在にわたる品種育成の全体像を俯瞰する体系的な理論基盤の構築と,多角的に品種育成を推進する知識基盤の整備に資するものである.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2019

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] GRAS-Di法によるオオムギ遺伝資源のゲノム多様性解析2019

    • Author(s)
      最相 大輔,榎 宏征,鈴木 一代
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会第135回講演会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2016-07-20   Modified: 2023-03-08  

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