System analysis of stability and plasticity of signal transduction
Project/Area Number |
17017005
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Review Section |
Biological Sciences
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
KURODA Shinya The University of Tokyo, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (50273850)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KAWATO Mitsuo 株式会社国際電気通信基礎技術研究所, 脳情報通信総合研究所, 所長 (10144445)
前田 彰男 東京大学, 大学院・情報理工学系研究科, 科学技術振興特任教員 (30361538)
笹川 覚 東京大学, 大学院・情報理工学系研究科, 科学技術振興特任研究員 (80345115)
尾碕 裕一 東京大学, 大学院・情報理工学系研究科, 科学技術振興特任研究員 (70345114)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2009
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2009)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥78,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥78,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥15,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥15,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥15,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥15,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥15,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,800,000)
|
Keywords | システム生物学 / シグナル伝達 / シナプス可塑性 / システム生物 / NMDA受容体 / シグナル伝逹 / 血管収縮 / 安定性 / 生体生命情報 / バイオインフォマティク |
Research Abstract |
We analyzed the stability and plasticity of signaling transduction cascades. We have especially targeted synaptic plasticity. We developed a computational model of spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) in the cerebral cortex, and we found that a novel allosteic kinetics of NMDA receptors is required for STDP. The tectal neurons in the Xenopus tadpole can respond to moving visual stimuli in one preferred direction than in any other direction. Acquirement of direction selectivity has been shown to be mediated through the modification of synaptic connectivity by STDP. We proposed a mechanism for the acquirement of direction selectivity with computational models of STDP and a retino-tectal circuit.
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Report
(6 results)
Research Products
(34 results)
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[Journal Article] Ca2+ requirements for cerebellar long-term synaptic depression : role for a postsynaptic leaky integrator2007
Author(s)
Tanaka, K., Khiroug, L., Santamaria, F., Doi, T., Ogasawara, H., Ellis-Davies, G.C., Kawato, M., Augustine, G.J.
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Journal Title
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] A Mass Conserved Reaction--Diffusion System Captures Properties of Cell Polarity2007
Author(s)
Otsuji, M., Ishihara, S., Co C., Kaibuchi, K., Mochizuki, A., Kuroda, S.
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Journal Title
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2-dependent sustained Rho-kinase activation exhibits all-or-none response2006
Author(s)
Maeda, A., Ozaki, Y., Sivakumaran, S., Akiyama, T., Urakubo, H., Usami, A., Sato, M., Kaibuchi, K., Kuroda, S.
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Journal Title
Genes Cells 11
Pages: 1071-1083
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Book] 生命科学の新しい潮流理論生物学2010
Author(s)
望月敦史, 石原秀至, 杉村薫, 柴田達夫, 黒澤元, 齋藤大助, 津元国親, 小林徹也, 上田昌宏, 澤井哲, 大浪修一, 本田稔, 黒田真也, 小林亮, 中垣俊之, 三浦岳, 本多久夫, 森下喜弘
Publisher
共立出版
Related Report
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