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DNAM-1による樹状細胞の活性化とTh1/Th2バランスの制御機構

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17047006
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

渋谷 和子  筑波大学, 大学院人間総合科学研究科, 助教授 (00302406)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Keywords免疫学 / 生体防御 / 免疫監視 / 樹状細胞 / DNAM-1 / 医学 / Th1 / Th2分化
Research Abstract

【目的】
DNAM-1は私達の研究室で同定した免疫グロブリンスーパーファミリーに属する免疫系受容体である。本研究では、免疫監視システムの一翼を担うTh1/Th2細胞のバランス制御における免疫系受容体の役割を解明することを目的どして、特にDNAM-1を中心に解析を行った。
【成果】
1,DNAM-1遺伝子欠損マウスの作製
BACシステムを用いてDNAM-1遺伝子欠損マウスを作製した。
2,樹状細胞におけるDNAM-1の発現
樹状細胞におけるDNAM-1の発現を解析した結果、DNAM-1が樹状細胞のサブセットのうちCD8α陽性樹状細胞に特異的に発現していることを観察した。
3,樹状細胞上DNAM-1の機能とTh1分化に及ぼす影響
CD8α陽性樹状細胞をDNAM-1に対する特異抗体で刺激した結果も抗原提示能が充進した。さらに、DNAM-1で刺激したCD8□陽性樹状細胞にて抗原提示されたCD4陽性ナイーブT細胞ではTh1細胞への分化が促進されていた。一方、DNAM-1遺伝子欠損マウス由来のCD8α陽性樹状細胞では、IL-12の産生が低下しており、このCD8α陽性樹状細胞にて抗原提示されたCD4陽性ナイーブT細胞ではTh1細胞への分化が阻害されていた。以上のことより、CD8α陽性樹状細胞上のDNAM-1が樹状細胞を活性化し、Th1分化を促進することが明らかになった。
4,DNAM-1シグナルによる腫瘍拒絶
腫瘍拒絶時の免疫応答では、生体内においてはTh1細胞がCTLの活性化を促進することが知られている。私達は生体内におけるDNAM-1とTh1分化の関係ならびに免疫監視機構への役割を解析する目的で、DNAM-1リガンドを強制発現した腫瘍をマウスに接種し、解析を行った。その結果、DNAM-1リガンドを強制発現した腫瘍を接種すると、腫瘍抗原特異的なCTLが誘導され、腫瘍の拒絶が促進された。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (19 results)

  • [Journal Article] Dual assemblies of an activating immune receptor, MAIR-II, with ITAM-bearing adapters DAP12 and FcR chain on peritoneal macrophages.2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakahashi C et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. 178

      Pages: 765-770

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A critical role of LFA-1 in the development of Th17 cells and induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.2007

    • Author(s)
      Wang Y et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 353

      Pages: 857-862

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Th1 and Type 1 Cytotoxic T Cells Dominate the Responses in Tbet Overexpression Transgenic Mice that Develop Contact Dermatitis2007

    • Author(s)
      Ishizaki K., et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. 178

      Pages: 605-612

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of a novel activating receptor, MAIR-VII, associating with ITAM-bearing adapter FcR□ chain2007

    • Author(s)
      Nakano T.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Immunol. (In press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Critical role of M. tuberculosis for dendritic cell maturation to induce collagen-induced arthritis in H-2b background of C57BL/6 mice.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kai H et al.
    • Journal Title

      Immunology 118

      Pages: 233-239

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A specific CpG demethylation in the human IL-2 gene promoter as an epigenetic memory.2006

    • Author(s)
      Murayama A et al.
    • Journal Title

      EMBO J 25

      Pages: 1081-1092

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tumor rejection by the poliovirus receptor family ligands of the DNAM-1 (CD226) receptor2006

    • Author(s)
      Tahara-Hanaoka S et al.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 107

      Pages: 1491-1796

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comment on "CD226 Is Specifically Expressed on the Surface of Th1 Cells and Regulates Their Expansion and Effector Functions"2006

    • Author(s)
      Shibuya K et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. 176

      Pages: 3855-3855

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] LFA-1-dependent lipid raft recruitment of DNAM-1 (CD226) in CD4^+ T cell.2006

    • Author(s)
      Shirakawa J et al.
    • Journal Title

      Int Immunol 18

      Pages: 951-957

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular Characteristics of IgA and IgM Fc binding to the Fca/mR2006

    • Author(s)
      Cho Y., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 345

      Pages: 474-478

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Critical role of M.tuberculosis for dendritic cell maturation to induce collagen-induced arthritis in H-2b background of C57BL/6 mice.2006

    • Author(s)
      Kai H et al.
    • Journal Title

      Immunology (In press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A specific CpG site demethylation in the human interleukin 2 gene promoter is an epigenetic memory.2006

    • Author(s)
      Murayama A et al.
    • Journal Title

      Embo Journal 25

      Pages: 1081-1092

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tumor rejection y the poliovirus receptor family ligands of the DNAM-1 (CD226) receptor.2006

    • Author(s)
      Tahara-Hanaoka S et al.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 107

      Pages: 1491-1796

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification and characterization of murine DNAM-1(CD226) and its poliovirus receptor family ligands.2005

    • Author(s)
      Tahara-Hanaoka S et al.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem Biophys Res Commun 329

      Pages: 996-1000

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Requirement of the serine at residue 329 for lipid raft recruitment of DNAM-1(CD226).2005

    • Author(s)
      Shirakawa J et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology 17

      Pages: 217-223

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] DNAM-1(CD226), a two-sword fencer for innate and adaptive immunity.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shibuya A et al.
    • Journal Title

      Curr Med Chem-AIAA 4

      Pages: 53-58

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Requirement of the tyrosines at residues 258 and 270 of MAIR-1 in inhibitory effect on degranulation from basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3.2005

    • Author(s)
      Okoshi Y et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Immunology 17

      Pages: 65-72

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Positional identification of an asthma susceptibility gene on human chromosome 5q33.2005

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi E et al.
    • Journal Title

      Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172

      Pages: 183-188

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of eosinophilic airway inflammation by treatment with alpha-galactosylceramide.2005

    • Author(s)
      Morishima Y et al.
    • Journal Title

      Eur J Immunol 35

      Pages: 2803-2814

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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