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同位体による先太陽系史と太陽系創成期の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17104007
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

圦本 尚義  Hokkaido University, 大学院・理学研究院, 教授 (80191485)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 榎森 啓元  秀明大学, 総合経営学部, 准教授 (30262257)
倉本 圭  北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 教授 (50311519)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥98,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥75,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥22,650,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥13,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,090,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥13,520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,120,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥13,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,090,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥57,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥44,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥13,350,000)
Keywords地球化学 / 宇宙化学 / 惑星起源・進化 / 同位体 / 太陽系 / 恒星 / 太陽係 / 宇宙科学
Research Abstract

最近,申請者達は『太陽系固体惑星の起源物質(Nature 428,921:2004)』,『酸素同位体的に不均一な太陽系の謎(Science 305,1763:2004)』,『太陽系の形成順序(Nature 423,728;2003)』を解明する重要な発見や仮説を提唱し,太陽系の新しい起源論を展開し始めた。本研究では,これらの発見に対応する太陽系創成期とそれに直接つながる先太陽系史に焦点を当て,これらの発見を進展させるための新しい証拠を隕石から探索する。この探索結果を取り入れ,現在提唱中の仮説を検証・発展させることにより新しい太陽系起源論を構築することを目的とする。
今年度は以下の研究を行い,今年度より採択された特別推進研究に研究を発展させた。
●隕石中における先太陽系物質の系統的な探査
1.同位体顕微鏡を用いて隕石研磨片のマトリックス中の同位体異常を精査した。
2.同位体異常があった領域を電界放出型走査電子顕微鏡によりナノメートル分解能で観察し,同位体異常を持つ物質を同定した。
3.同定粒子を現有の分析走査電子顕微鏡により化学分析し,鉱物名と組成を決定した。
4.隕石の種類毎に先太陽系物質の特徴および存在度についてデータベースを作成した。
●太陽系内の酸素同位体異常の起源と大きさ
1.隕石試料の中に含まれている46億年前の太陽風成分酸素の同位体比を同位体顕微鏡により測定した。
2.測定値に数値計算による補正を加え,46億年前誕生時の太陽の酸素同位体比を決定した。
●始原隕石構成物質の形成と進化
1.先太陽系物質の系統的な探査のため作成した隕石試料から難揮発性包有物(CAI)とコンドリュールを選別した。
2.選別したCAIとコンドリュールに短寿命核種を用いた年代測定を同位体顕微鏡により行った。
3.色々な隕石毎のCAI,コンドリュール形成時期と形成期間をデータベース化した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mineralogical characterization of a unique material having heavy oxygenisotope anomaly in matrix of the primitive carbonaceous chondrite Acfer 0942008

    • Author(s)
      Seto, Y., Sakamoto, N., Fujino, K., Kaito, T., Oikawa, T., Yurimoto. H.
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72

      Pages: 2723-2734

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Remnants of the early solar system water enriched in heavy in heavy oxygen is otopes2007

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto, N.
    • Journal Title

      Science 317(5835)

      Pages: 231-233

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Type C Ca, Al-rich inclusions from Allende: Evidence for multistage fo rmation.2007

    • Author(s)
      Krot, A. N.
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71(17)

      Pages: 4342-4364

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Oxygen and magnesium isotopic compositions of amoeboid olivine aggre gates from the Semarkona LL3.0 chondrite.2007

    • Author(s)
      Itoh, S.
    • Journal Title

      Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42

      Pages: 1241-1247

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Origin and Evolution of Oxygen-Isotopic Compositions of the Solar System2007

    • Author(s)
      Hisayoshi Yurimoto
    • Journal Title

      Protostars and Planets V

      Pages: 849-861

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Vital effects in coral skeletal composition display strict three dimensional control2006

    • Author(s)
      Anders Meibom
    • Journal Title

      GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 33

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 同位体顕微鏡-高感度2次元イオン検出による結像型SIMS2006

    • Author(s)
      圦本 尚義
    • Journal Title

      顕微鏡 41・2

      Pages: 134-137

    • NAID

      10018183279

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Highly sensitive ion imaging system using direct combination of a stacked-type solid-state imager and a microchannel plate driven by Lab VIEW software2006

    • Author(s)
      Naoya Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS 38

      Pages: 1760-1762

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Oxygen isotopic compositions of chondrules : Implications for evolution of oxygen isotopic reservoirs in the inner solar nebula2006

    • Author(s)
      Alexander N.Krot
    • Journal Title

      CHEMIE der ERDE 66

      Pages: 249-276

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A study of Mg and K isotopes in Allende CAIs : Implications to the time scale for the multiple heating processes2006

    • Author(s)
      Motoo Ito
    • Journal Title

      Meteorit.Planet. Sci. 41

      Pages: 1871-1881

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Chronology of the early Solar System from chondrule-bearing calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions2005

    • Author(s)
      Krot, A.N.
    • Journal Title

      Nature 434・7036

      Pages: 998-1001

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of oxygen isotopic composition in the inner solar nebula2005

    • Author(s)
      Krot, A.N.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 622

      Pages: 1333-1342

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Correlations between oxygen-isotopic composition and petrologic setting in a coarse-grained Ca, Al-rich inclusion2005

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitake, M.
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69・10

      Pages: 2663-2674

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Grain growth control of isotope exchange between rocks and fluids2005

    • Author(s)
      Nakamura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Geology 33

      Pages: 829-832

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The genetic relationship between refractory inclusions and chondrules2005

    • Author(s)
      Russell, S.S.
    • Journal Title

      Chondrites and the Protoplanetary Disk, ASP Conference Series 341

      Pages: 317-350

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Oxygen isotopic heterogeneity in the solar system : the molecular cloud origin hypothesis and its implications for meteorites and the planets2005

    • Author(s)
      Kuramoto, K.
    • Journal Title

      Chondrites and the Protoplanetary Disk, ASP Conference Series 341

      Pages: 181-192

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of isotope microscope and in-situ observation of presolar grains and other isotope anomalous materials.2008

    • Author(s)
      Yurimoto, H.
    • Organizer
      5th Biennial Geochemical SIMS Workshop (BGSW5)
    • Place of Presentation
      Madison, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopic studies of new-PCP from Acfer 094 carbonaceous chondrite.2007

    • Author(s)
      Yurimoto, H.
    • Organizer
      70th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ合衆国,ツーソン
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 地球化学講座2宇宙・惑星化学2008

    • Author(s)
      松田准一, 圦本尚義編
    • Total Pages
      291
    • Publisher
      培風館
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 地球化学講座2「宇宙・惑星化学」松田准一・(圦本尚義 編)2008

    • Author(s)
      圦本 尚義
    • Total Pages
      304
    • Publisher
      培風館
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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