| Project/Area Number |
17252008
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 海外学術 |
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| Research Field |
Sociology
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| Research Institution | Hosei University (2006-2007)
Rikkyo University (2005) |
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Principal Investigator |
MIYAJIMA Takashi Hosei University, Graduate School of Sociology, Professor (60011300)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SAKUMA Kosei Rikkyo University, College of Social Relations, Professor (80004117)
KAKU Yanchun Rikkyo University, College of Economics, Professor (00233669)
OHASHI Kenichi Rikkyou University, College of Tourism, Professor (70269281)
OGAWA Ariyoshi Rikkyo University, College of Low, Professor (70241932)
TSUBOYA Mioko Yokohama City University, International College of Arts and Sciences, Associate Professor (80363795)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥19,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
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| Keywords | EU / East Asia / immigrants / human rights regime / free circulation of person / citizenship / enlargement of EU / civil activities / 外国人労働者 / アジア人女性 / 東方拡大 / NGO / 市民的活動 / 人権 / 人の移動 / ESOL / 家事労働者 / 中国 / フィリピン / アジア / 女性移動者 / 人の移動の自由 / シンガポール / 台湾 |
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| Research Abstract |
Our studies tried to compare the international migration politics of EU and those of East Asia from the viewpoint of human rights and clarify the differences and their problems. In recent years, the number of influx of foreign workers and brides increased considerably in Japan and Korea as well as in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. However, differing from the EU countries, in these countries the term of stay of foreign workers is short, application of labor law is sometimes limited and particularly the female workers in domestic works and care giving remain in worse conditions. And in certain countries, for example in Singapore, foreign workers are not admitted neither to marry with a national nor to acquire the nationality, and are thus forbidden to access to the citizenship of their staying country. On the other, the massive entry of Chinese workers into Japan in the name of “trainees"(kenshusei) constitute a salient migratory movement in East Asia results in the formation of a cate
… More
gory of temporary workers working and living in worst conditions.
Our studies, based on the field work researches, pointed out the three major factors which define the problems mentioned above : 1) too pragmatic and“national interest oriented“immigration politics of these countries, 2) non participation into or negligence of international treaties on human rights and workers rights, 3) relative weakness of the civil activities for the human rights. In these points, Asian countries should and could learn from the immigration and integration politics of EU countries, such as the politics of free circulation of person, the guarantee of the rights of social protection and the easier access to the citizenship, etc. However, nowadays European countries themselves are weakening their human rights regime of immigration and integration in limiting, for example, the right of free movement of EU citizens after the enlargement of EU in 2004 and imposing more severe requirement of assimilation upon the immigrants demanding long stay. In this sense, EU is also faced with the problems concerning the reconstruction of its own human rights regime. Less
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