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STUDY ON THE EVIDENCE OF DISASTER AT THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS-EARTHQUAKE, VOLCAIC ERUPTION AND WAR

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17300289
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Cultural property science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Toyama

Principal Investigator

SAKAI Hideo  University of Toyama, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, PROFESSOR (30134993)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUROSAKI TADASHI  TOYAMA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, PROFESSOR (60000494)
UNO Takao  INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR JAPANESE STUDIES, 研究部, PROFESSOR (70115799)
NAKAMURA Toshio  NAGOYA UNIVERSITY, CENTER FOR CHRONOLOGICAL RESEARCH, PROFESSOR (10135387)
YATA Toshifumi  NIIGATA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, PROFESSOR (40200521)
TAKAHARA Hikaru  KYOTO PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, PROFESSOR (30216775)
箕浦 幸治  東北大学, 大学院理学系研究科, 教授 (10133852)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,790,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Keywordsremanent magnetization / paleo-earthquake / sand dyke at the earthquake / archaeomagnetic dating / heating history of remains / evidence of war / 考古学 / 地球電磁気 / 地球化学 / 自然災害 / 環境変動 / 年代推定
Research Abstract

There are many ancient remains and remnants suffered from the natural disasters. It is important to find the evidence of natural disaster at the archaeological sites, and the collaborative research is planned among natural sciences and archaeology.
We studied the sand dyke at the archaeological sites. To date the sand dyke formed at the past earthquake, the archaeomagnetic method was developed. By using the method for the sand dyke at Ishizuka site in Toyama prefecture, we successfully determined the Jogan earthquake in 8th century.
The sand dyke found at the Uchiide site near Toyama Bay shows the age of AD 1450 ± 50, however there have not been formerly reported earthquakes at 15th century in Toyama Prefecture. After our study, the ancient document is found which suggests the occurrence of this earthquake near Uchiide site. That is, the magnetic study clears the unknown paleo-erathquake from the archaeological sites. By the ground penetrating radar survey, the supply of sand dyke originated from the sand layer 1.5-2m under the surface plane.
At the Gushikawajo castle site in Okinawa prefecture, we studied the remanent magnetization of the limestone forming stone wall of caste. The results indicate that the limestone was heated up to 350 degrees centigrade, which supports the historical evidence that the castle was burnt in a fire at the war in 16th century.
At the archaeological ruins affected by volcanic disaster, to know the subjected heating influence by eruptions is valuable. Mt. Tarumae in Hokkaido is the active volcano and frequently caused the damage on the archaeological ruins of Ainu. We conducted the magnetic study on the pumice fall and/or pyloclastic flow of Mt. Tarumae at the area a few km from the crater, and found that the temperature of the eruptions at their landing is fairly high.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Age determination of sedimentary beds near earthquake fault based on archaeomagnetic study2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Ito and H. Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Active Fault Research vol.27

      Pages: 219-226

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 考古地磁気法による古地震の年代推定の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男・伊藤 孝・菅頭明日香
    • Journal Title

      活断層研究 27

      Pages: 9-16

    • NAID

      130003355489

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 久泉遺跡の大溝を埋めた堆積物の磁化の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男, ほか3名
    • Journal Title

      砺波市教育委員会久泉遺跡発掘調査報告 III

      Pages: 224-228

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Age determination of sedimentary beds near earthquake fault based on archaeomagnetic study-North Anatolian Fault System-2007

    • Author(s)
      T, Ito, H, Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Active Fault Research Vol. 27

    • NAID

      40015682981

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Archaeomagnetic dating of paleoearthquakes2007

    • Author(s)
      H, Sakai, T, Ito, A. Kanto
    • Journal Title

      Active Fault Research Vol. 27

    • NAID

      130003355489

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Remanent magnetization of sediments in ditch at Hisaizumi archaeological site2007

    • Author(s)
      H, Sakai, R, Matsunobu, T, Nakano, A. Yoshihara, D, Nohara
    • Journal Title

      Report of excavation at Hisaizumi archaeological site Tonami city board of education

      Pages: 224-228

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Age determination of sedimentary beds near earthquake fault based on archaeomagnetc study2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Ito and H. Sakai
    • Journal Title

      Active Fault Research Vol.27

      Pages: 219-226

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 沖縄県久米島具志川城跡の石垣の磁化研究2007

    • Author(s)
      酒井 英男・米原 実秀
    • Journal Title

      久米島教育委員会具志川城跡発掘調査報告書 II

      Pages: 65-72

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 久泉遺跡の大溝を埋めた堆積物の磁化の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      酒井 英男, ほか3名
    • Journal Title

      砺波市教育委員会久泉遺跡発掘調査報告 III

      Pages: 224-228

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 久泉遺跡の大溝を埋めた堆積物の磁化の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男ほか
    • Journal Title

      久泉遺跡発掘調査報告III(砺波市教育委員会) (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 富山市小出城遺跡に現れた小断層の考古地磁気研究2007

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男, ほか
    • Journal Title

      富山市小出城跡発掘調査報告書(富山市教育委員会) 22

      Pages: 59-62

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study of kofun in Tokushima Prefecture using ground penetrating radar and electric survey: Reconstruction of the moat of the leveled mound2006

    • Author(s)
      T, Kishida and Sakai, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological prospection society of Japan Vol. 8, No. 2

      Pages: 15-24

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 窯跡の140年代と考古地磁気年代の比較2006

    • Author(s)
      中村俊夫, 酒井英男, 広岡公夫
    • Journal Title

      名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告 17

      Pages: 141-148

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study of kofun in Tokushima Prefecture using ground penetrating radar and electric survey2006

    • Author(s)
      Kishida, T., Sakai, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological prospection society of Japan Vol. 8, No. 2

      Pages: 15-24

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 大山富盛原第二遺跡における考古地磁気調査2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男, ほか
    • Journal Title

      基地内文化財IV(沖縄県立埋蔵文化財センター調査報告書) 第38集

      Pages: 49-58

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study of remanent magnetization of fulgurite2006

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, H, Kumazaki, K
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of ICLP 2006 28

      Pages: 750-754

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 富山市打出遺跡の焼土の古地磁気測定2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男, 金井友里, 岸田 徹
    • Journal Title

      富山市打出遺跡発掘調査報告書-富山市埋蔵文化財調査報告- 7

      Pages: 170-178

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 青森県十三湊遺跡の焼土の考古地磁気研究2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男ほか
    • Journal Title

      十三湊遺跡-第156次・第157次調査発掘調査報告書-中央大学文学部・青森県五所川原市教育委員会 (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 噴砂や断層近傍の土壌の磁化特性の研究-ペットボトルによる液状化の実験と古地震の年代推定2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男ほか
    • Journal Title

      立山カルデラ博物館研究紀要 7(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 富山県栃谷南遺跡出土軒丸瓦の帯磁率と蛍光X線分析の対比研究2005

    • Author(s)
      酒井英男, 岸田 徹, 二宮修治
    • Journal Title

      富山市考古資料館紀要 24

      Pages: 26-32

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 国分遺跡170(土坑)出土炭化材の放射性炭素年代測定結果2005

    • Author(s)
      中村俊夫
    • Journal Title

      国分遺跡発掘調査報告書-淡路国分寺瓦窯の調査 三原町文化財調査報告書 第3集

      Pages: 32-33

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 名古屋大学タンデトロン2号機の現状と利用2005

    • Author(s)
      中村俊夫, 丹生越子, 小田寛貴 ほか
    • Journal Title

      名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書 XVI

      Pages: 7-12

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 北海道およびロシア沿海州の遺跡における考古地磁気の研究2007

    • Author(s)
      田中 惠・酒井英男, ほか6名
    • Organizer
      日本文化財科学会第24回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良教育大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-02
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 実践 考古学GIS 先端技術で歴史空間を読む2006

    • Author(s)
      宇野隆夫
    • Total Pages
      425
    • Publisher
      NTT出版
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 発信する遺跡I 文化遺産の世界vol.172005

    • Author(s)
      テム・シャドラポール, 黒崎 直ほか
    • Total Pages
      64
    • Publisher
      国際航業文化事業部
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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