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Manufacturing Technique of Silla Eave Tiles with Designs on the Sides of Their Antefixes-for the creation of a chronology of Unified Silla roof tiles

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17320126
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Archaeology
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

KO Jung yong  Ritsumeikan University, Faculty of Letters, Professor (40330005)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Toshiaki  Shiga Prefectural University, Faculty of Human Culture, Professor (50183067)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000)
KeywordsUnified Silla Dynasty / Roof tile / Chronology / Manufacturing technique / Interaction between temples / 顎部施紋瓦 / 創建瓦 / 瓦博 / 瓦せん / 顎部施文瓦 / 同笵瓦 / 新羅瓦
Research Abstract

In this study we carried out an integrated investigation of roof tiles and tiles (“sen") in Unified Silla Dynasty through making corpus, dating, examing the manufacturing techniques of them, and making analysis of roof tiles with incised characters, as well by comparison of tiles between those of Japan and Korea.
There had been few picture records and excavation reports which showed cross section and rubbing as well as photographs, or showed rubbings with correct scale size. In making corpus, thus, we collected a lot of cross sections and rubbings of roof tiles and tiles to make it easy to deal with as source materials. While we picked up tiles in almost full size, in the case of round eave tiles few were in full size, we pieced together several rubbings to make them whole. And we collected the roof tiles with designs in its lower edge of the antefix, because they were of considerable importance to date roof tiles and tiles of Unified Silla Dynasty. In this process, we researched the co … More llections of Korean roof tiles and tiles of Kawara Museum of Takahama city and Kumamoto City Museum. We included photographs and drawings of them in an appendix of result report.
We established a chronology of roof tiles obtained from Ganouti-Pond (palace of the Crown Prince), Kan-onji-Temple, Kanzannji-Temple, Bukkokuji-Temple by extracting roof tiles from them which could be dated to their foundation and doing typological analysis to designs, such as roof tiles with designs in its lower edge of the antefix. Even though we couldn't accomplish comprehensive chronology of artefact of the United Silla Dynasty, we were able to construct the fundamental chronology through the analysis of roof tiles. Besides this, we presented a chronology of green glazed tiles.
As regards to tile production, we examined the technique of manufacturing eave-tile endpiece and tile with designs. In the result of our research, it became clear that they were made by combined molds in order to put design on tiles.
By the comparison of roof tiles those of ancient Japan and ancient Korea found in the sites of Kawachi region (Osaka Prefecture), we revealed each stage of interaction between temples in both country, and considered aspects of Silla type roof tiles found in Katano city.
In addition, we collected literacy documents on ancient temples exhaustively and criticize them to consider some problems faced by literature study, such as an identification of the abandoned temples. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2009 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (16 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 統一新羅時代瓦の編年-感恩寺・仏国寺創建瓦の検討-2009

    • Author(s)
      高正龍
    • Journal Title

      旧制畝傍中学校(現県立畝傍高等学校)所蔵考古資料目録I-海外之部- 目録I

      Pages: 131-145

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Dating of Roof tile of The Unified Silla Dynasty, Research for tiles of foundation time of Kan-onji Temple and Bukkokuji Temple.2009

    • Author(s)
      Ko Jung yong
    • Journal Title

      Catalog of the Collection of Archaeological remains in Unebi Junior High School Under the Old System of Education. I

      Pages: 131-145

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 安祥寺開祖恵運の渡海-九世紀の東アジア交流-2007

    • Author(s)
      田中 俊明
    • Journal Title

      皇太后の山寺

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 韓国雲興寺跡出土梵字瓦の検討2007

    • Author(s)
      高 正龍
    • Journal Title

      明日をつなぐ道-高橋美久二先生追悼文集-

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 統一新羅施釉瓦專考-施釉敷專の編年と性格-2006

    • Author(s)
      高正龍
    • Journal Title

      有光教一先生白寿記念論集(高麗美術館研究紀要第5号) 第5号

      Pages: 303-317

    • NAID

      40015329808

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 新羅王京に対する見方2006

    • Author(s)
      田中俊明
    • Journal Title

      建築歴史研究 15巻4号

      Pages: 161-172

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Consideration of green glazed tiles in the Unified Silla Dunasty: A chronology and feature of green glazed floor tiles in the Unified Silla Dynasty.2006

    • Author(s)
      Ko Jung yong
    • Journal Title

      A Bulletin of Koryo Museum. No. 5

      Pages: 303-317

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A view point of Gyeoungiu Silla Capital.2006

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Toshiaki
    • Journal Title

      A Sutudy on History of Architecture. Vol. 15, No. 4

      Pages: 161-172

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 山口乗福寺跡出土瓦の検討 -韓国龍文端平瓦の編年と麗末鮮初の適水瓦の様相-2006

    • Author(s)
      高, 正龍
    • Journal Title

      喜谷美宣先生古稀記念論集

      Pages: 437-450

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 豊臣秀吉〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓〓2006

    • Author(s)
      高, 正龍
    • Journal Title

      石軒 鄭澄元教授 停年退任紀念論叢

      Pages: 781-792

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 統一新羅施釉瓦〓考-施釉敷〓の編年と性格-2006

    • Author(s)
      高, 正龍
    • Journal Title

      高麗美術館研究紀要(有光教一先生白寿紀念論叢) 第5号

      Pages: 303-317

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新羅王京に対する見方2006

    • Author(s)
      田中, 俊明
    • Journal Title

      建築歴史研究 15卷4号

      Pages: 161-172

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 朝鮮三国の都城と中国2006

    • Author(s)
      田中, 俊明
    • Journal Title

      都市と環境の歴史学 第2集

      Pages: 427-448

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 熊本博物館所蔵山崎正董古瓦コレクション資料集成(1)-朝鮮瓦を中心に-2006

    • Author(s)
      美濃口, 紀子
    • Journal Title

      熊本市立熊本博物館館報 No.18

      Pages: 61-96

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 朝鮮半島北部の滴水瓦-平壌普通門・大同門、義州統軍停所用瓦の検討-2005

    • Author(s)
      高 正龍
    • Journal Title

      立命館大学考古学論集 IV

      Pages: 367-386

    • NAID

      110006446060

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 新羅顎部施文瓦の製作技法-統一新羅瓦の編年にむけて-2005

    • Author(s)
      高 正龍
    • Journal Title

      MUSEUM東京国立博物館研究誌 第596号

      Pages: 47-63

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 新羅慶州出土の大型瓦について2007

    • Author(s)
      高正龍
    • Organizer
      朝鮮古代研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京大会館
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Consideration of the large type roof tile found at Gyeongju in Silla.2007

    • Author(s)
      Ko Jung yong
    • Organizer
      Society for the study of ancient Korea
    • Place of Presentation
      At Kyoto University Hall
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-29
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 慶州出土の大型瓦について2007

    • Author(s)
      高 正龍
    • Organizer
      朝鮮古代研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京大会館
    • Year and Date
      2007-06-29
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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