| Project/Area Number |
17320138
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Cultural anthropology/Folklore
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
IWAMOTO Michiya The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Professor (60192506)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAKAGI Hiroshi Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Associate Professor (30202146)
ASANO Toshihisa Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Associate Professor (00284125)
KIKUCHI Akira Kyoto University, Institute for Research in Humanities, Assistant Professor (80314277)
AOKI Takahiro The University of Tokyo, National Museum of Japanese History, Research Department, Assistant Professor (70353373)
SAITSU Yumiko The University of Tokyo, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Faculty of Social and Environmental Studies, Associate Professor (40412613)
足立 重和 愛知教育大学, 教育学部, 助教授 (80293736)
中村 淳 東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 助手 (10292715)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥16,390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥6,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000)
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| Keywords | landscape / local resource / conservation and management / folklore studies / human geography / sociology / Japanese history / 資源化 / 地理学 / 保存と活用 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this research, we have had more than 20 short-period field surveys covering several patterns of utilization of landscape resources. The surveys have been mainly conducted for registration movement to an Important Cultural Landscape or a World Cultural Heritage, and for conservation movement of agricultural/forestral/fishery/mining landscapes. We have noted the following five points : 1. developping process of the movements, 2. political and scientific background of the movements, 3. evaluation given to the landscape both from inside and outside of the community, 4. influence of the movements on local resident life, 5. problems and inconsistency of the movement.
Through the above-mentioned case study, it has been revealed that the political and the scientific ideas precede local movements, and local communities are forced to follow the ideas whether they hope or not. It is especially remarkable in the case of Important Cultural Landscape. Consequently these research papers are finished with focusing on either or both of two themes which are connected mutually : a) reexamination of political and scientific ideas, b) analysis of historical process and present condition of local examples.
The following things can be pointed out as the result of this research. That is, 'landscape' is not merely a visible space to observe or analyze from outside but an organism to which various people are concerned with the process of forming, maintaining, transfiguring, and in this meaning, it is a concept exchangeable for 'culture'. And therefore, political and academic sector, which are concerned with utilization, evaluation and ranking landscapes, should give much more consideration to local resident and community and self-verification to exercising their own influence.
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