Empirical Analysis of Contracts

• Project/Area Number: 17330048
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Applied economics
• Research Institution: The University of Tokyo
• Principal Investigator: OKAZAKI Tetsuji The University of Tokyo, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (90183029)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): MATSUSHIMA Hitoshi 東京大学, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (00209545) ; SAWADA Yasuyuki 東京大学, 大学院・経済学研究科, 准教授 (40322078) ; NAKAMURA Naofumi 東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 准教授 (60262086) ; NAKABAYASHI Masaki 東京大学, 社会科学研究所, 准教授 (60302676) ; KUROSAKI Takashi 一橋大学, 経済研究所, 教授 (90293159) ; ITOH Hideshi 一橋大学, 大学院・商学研究科, 教授 (80203165) ; HASHINO Tomoko 神戸大学, 大学院・経済学研究科, 准教授 (30305411) ; OTSUKA Keijiro 国際開発高等研究機構, プロフェッソリアフェロー (50145653) ; KAGAMI Akira 明海大学, 経済学部, 専任講師 (50316684)
• Project Period (FY): 2005 – 2008
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
• Budget Amount: ¥17,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,220,000); Fiscal Year 2008: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000); Fiscal Year 2007: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000); Fiscal Year 2006: ¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000); Fiscal Year 2005: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
• Keywords: 契約 / 契約理論 / 小作制度 / 土地市場 / 下請制度 / 小作契約 / 雇用契約 / 企業 / 法 / 粗製濫造 / 金融契約

Research Abstract

本プロジェクトでは、現代の開発途上国および戦前の日本をフィールドとして、土地・金融・労働市場におけるさまざまな契約形態の含意を理論的・実証的に分析した。戦前日本では、減免付定額契約がマーシャルの非効率性を解決しつつ土地市場の機能に寄与したこと、現代のアフリカでも土地市場が機能しつつあることが明らかになった。また現代のアフリカでは共同体関係が小企業の信用へのアクセスを支えていること、現代の東南アジアで現物賃金が労働者家計のリスクを低減する役割を果たしていることなどが明らかになった。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] The Changing Determinants of Schooling Investments and Overseas Migration : Evidence from Villages in the Philippines, 1985-1989 and 2000-2004 (2009)
  • Author(s): Jonna P. Estudillo, Yasuyuki Sawada, Keijiro Otsuka
  • Journal Title: Journal of Development Studies 45(3) Pages: 391-411
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Changes in Household Endowments and Their Returns : Income Dynamics and Poverty Reduction in the Philippine Villages, 1985-2004 (2008)
  • Author(s): Jonna P. Estudillo, Yasuyuki Sawada, Keijiro Otsuka
  • Journal Title: Review of Development Economics 12(4) Pages: 877-890
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Crop Choice, Farm Income, and Political Control in Myanmar (2008)
  • Author(s): Takashi Kurosaki
  • Journal Title: Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 13(2) Pages: 180-203
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Complementarities among Authority, Accountability, and Monitoring : Evidence from Japanese Business Groups (2008)
  • Author(s): H ideshi Ito, Tasuya Kikutani, Osamu Hayashida
  • Journal Title: Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 22 Pages: 207-228
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Bahavioral Aspects of Implementation Theory (2008)
  • Author(s): Hitoshi Matsushima
  • Journal Title: Economics Letters 100 Pages: 161-164
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Detail-Free Mechanism Design in Twice Iterative Dominance : Large Economies (2008)
  • Author(s): Hitoshi Matsushima
  • Journal Title: Journal of Economic Theory 141(1) Pages: 134-151
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Role of Honesty in Full Implementation (2008)
  • Author(s): Histoshi Matsuhima
  • Journal Title: Journal of Economic Theory 139(1) Pages: 353-359
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] "Crop Choice, Farm Income, and Political Control in Myanmar," (2008)
  • Author(s): Takashi Kurosaki
  • Journal Title: Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 13(2) Pages: 180-203
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] "The Changing Determinants of Schooling Investments and Overseas Migration: Evidence from Villages in the Philippines, 1985-1989 and 2000-2004," (2008)
  • Author(s): Jonna P. Estudillo, Yasuyuki Sawada, and Keijiro Otsuka
  • Journal Title: Journal of Development Studies 45(3) Pages: 391-411
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] "Changes in Household Endowments and Their Returns: Income Dynamics and Poverty Reduction in the Philippine Villages, 1985-2004," (2008)
  • Author(s): Jonna P. Estudillo, Yasuyuki Sawada, and Keijiro Otsuka
  • Journal Title: Review of Development Economics 12(4) Pages: 877-890
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Crop Choice,Farm Income,and Political Control in Myanmar (2008)
  • Author(s): Takashi Kurosaki
  • Journal Title: Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 13(2) Pages: 180-203
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 現物賃金と経済発展-途上国農村家計の労働供給と食糧確保に焦点を当てて- (2008)
  • Author(s): 黒崎 卓
  • Journal Title: 経済研究 59(2)(掲載確定)
  • NAID: 120003610316
• [Journal Article] Role of Honesty in Full Implementation (2008)
  • Author(s): Hitoshi Matsushima
  • Journal Title: Journal of Economic Theory 139 Pages: 353-359
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Detail-Free Mechanism Design in Twice Iterative Dominance:Large Economies (2008)
  • Author(s): Hitoshi Matsushima
  • Journal Title: Journal of Economic Theory (Forthcoming)(掲載確定)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Micro-aspects of monetary policy : Lender of Last Resort and selection of banks in Prewar Japan (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Journal Title: Explorations in Economic History 44 Pages: 657-679
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effects of a Bank Consolidation Promotion Policy : Evaluating the 1927 Bank Law(in Japan) (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki, Michiru Sawada
  • Journal Title: Financial History Review 14 Pages: 29-61
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Fall of 'Organ Bank' Relationship over Bank Failure and Consolidation Wave : Experience in Prewar Japan (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki, Michiru Sawada, Ke Wang
  • Journal Title: Corporate Ownership and Control 4(4) Pages: 20-29
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The Degree of Precautionary Saving : Re-examination (2007)
  • Author(s): Jeong-Joon Lee, Yasuyuki Sawada
  • Journal Title: Economics Letters 96(2) Pages: 196-201
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Micro-aspects of monetary policy:Lender of Last Resort and selection of banks in Prewar Japan (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Journal Title: Explorations in Economic History 44 Pages: 657-679
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Effects of a Bank Consolidation Promotion Policy:Evaluating the 1927 Bank Law in Japan (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki and Michiru Sawada
  • Journal Title: Financial History Review 14 Pages: 29-61
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Fall of Organ Bank Relationship over Bank Failure and Consolidation Wave:Experience in Prewar Japan (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki, Michiru Sawada and Ke Wang
  • Journal Title: Corporate Ownership and Control 4 Pages: 20-29
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 戦間期における三菱財閥本社の有価証券ポートフォリオ管理と投資収益率-1935〜44年 (2007)
  • Author(s): 岡崎 哲二
  • Journal Title: 三菱史料館論集 8 Pages: 169-187
• [Journal Article] On the Mother and Child Labor Nexus under Credit Constraints : Findings from Rural India. (2007)
  • Author(s): Yasuyuki Sawada, Kensuke Kubo, Nobuhiko Fuwa, Seiro Ito, Takashi Kurosaki
  • Journal Title: Development Economics in press
• [Journal Article] Mechanism Design with Side Payments : Individual Rationality and Iterative Dominance (2007)
  • Author(s): Hitoshi Mastsushima
  • Journal Title: Journal of Economic Theory 133(1) Pages: 1-30
• [Journal Article] 'Voice' and 'Exit' in Japanese Firms during the Second World War : Sanpo Revisited (2006)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Journal Title: The Economic History Review 59(2) Pages: 374-395
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Human Capital, Productivity, and Stratification in Rural Pakistan (2006)
  • Author(s): Takashi Kurosaki, Humayun Khan
  • Journal Title: Review of Development Economics 10(1) Pages: 116-134
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Voice' and 'Exit' in Japanese Firms during the Second World War : Sanpo Revisited (2006)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Journal Title: Economic History Review 59(2) Pages: 374-395
• [Journal Article] The Determinants of Credit Access and Its Impacts on Micro and Small Enterprises : The Case of Garment Producers in Kenya (2006)
  • Author(s): John Akoten, Yasuyuki Sawada, Keijiro Otsuka
  • Journal Title: Economic Development and Cultural Change 54(4) Pages: 927-944
• [Journal Article] The Green Revolution, development of labor markets, and poverty reduction in the rural Philippines, 1985-2004 (2006)
  • Author(s): Jonna, P.Etsudillo, Yasuyuki Sawada, Keijiro Otsuka
  • Journal Title: Agricultural Economics 35(s3) Pages: 399-407
• [Journal Article] The Measurement of Transient Poverty : Theory and Application to Pakistan (2006)
  • Author(s): Kurosaki, Takashi
  • Journal Title: Journal of Economic Inequality 4(3) Pages: 325-345
  • NAID: 120000815036
• [Journal Article] Effect of a bank consolidation promotion policy : Evaluating Bank Law in 1927 (2006)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki, Michiru Sawada
  • Journal Title: Financial History Review (forthcoming)
• [Journal Article] Voice and 'Exit' in Japanese Firms during the Second World War : Sanpo Revisited (2006)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Journal Title: Economic History Review (forthcoming)
• [Journal Article] The Determinants of Credit Access and Its Impacts on Micro and Small Enterprises : The Case of Garment Producers in Kenya. (2006)
  • Author(s): John Akoten, Yasuyuki Sawada, Keijiro Otsuka
  • Journal Title: Economic Development and Cultural Change (forthcoming)
• [Journal Article] Consumption Vulnerability to Risk in Rural Pakistan (2006)
  • Author(s): Takashi Kurosaki
  • Journal Title: Journal of Development Studies 46(1) Pages: 70-89
  • NAID: 120000819205
• [Journal Article] Measuring the Extent and Implication of Director Interlocking in Prewar Japanese Banking Industry (2005)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki, Michiru Sawada, Kazuki Yokoyama
  • Journal Title: The Economic History Review 65(4) Pages: 1082-1113
• [Journal Article] Modern Rice Technology, Access to Land and Poverty : the Case Of Rice-Growing Villages in the Philippines, 1985-97 (2005)
  • Author(s): Jonna Estudillo, Yasuyuki Sawada, Mahabub Hossain
  • Journal Title: Asian Economic Journal. 19(4) 19(4) Pages: 383-406
• [Journal Article] Industrial Policy Cuts Two Ways : Evidence from Cotton Spinning Firms(in Japan)
  • Author(s): Kozo Kiyota, Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Journal Title: forthcoming in Journal of Law and Economics Pages: 1956-1964
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Weather Risk, Wages in Kind, and the Off-Farm Labor Supply of Agricultural Households in a Developing Country
  • Author(s): Takahiro Ito, Takashi Kurosaki
  • Journal Title: forthcoming in American Journal of Agricultural Economics
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] Agrarian Land Tenancy in Prewar Japan: Contract Choice and Implications on Productivity (2008)
  • Author(s): Yutaka Arimoto, Tetsuji Okazaki and Masaki Nakabayashi
  • Organizer: Symposium in commemoration of the Executive Committee Meeting of the International Economic History Association
  • Place of Presentation: 京都大学
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-09
• [Presentation] Agrarian Land Tenancy in Prewar Japan : Contract Choice and Implications on Productivity (2008)
  • Author(s): Yutaka Arimoto, Tetsuji Okazaki, Masaki Nakabayashi
  • Organizer: at Symposium in commemoration of the Executive Committee Meeting of the International Economic history Association
• [Book] Washington, DC : Resources for the Future (2009)
  • Author(s): Stein T. Holden, Keijiro Otsuka, Frank Place
  • Publisher: The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa : Assessing the Impacts on Poverty, Equity, and Efficiency.
• [Book] 国際社会における私的利害関係の規律と紛争解決-国際私法の経済分析 : 序説- (2009)
  • Author(s): 加賀見彰
  • Publisher: 三菱経済研究所
• [Book] 日本経営史2産業革命と企業経営 (2009)
  • Author(s): 阿部武司・中村尚史編
  • Publisher: ミネルヴァ書房(出版決定)
• [Book] 現代の経営理論 (2008)
  • Author(s): 伊藤秀史, 沼上幹, 田中一弘, 軽部大
  • Publisher: 有斐閣
• [Book] The Emergence of Land Markets in Africa: Assessing the Impacts on Poverty and Efficiency (2008)
  • Author(s): Stein Holden, Keijiro Otsuka and Frank Place eds.
  • Publisher: Resources for the Future
• [Book] 経済発展と産地・市場・制度-明治期絹織物業の進化とダイナミズム- (2007)
  • Author(s): 橋野知子
  • Publisher: ミネルヴァ書房
• [Book] Production Organizations in the Japanese Economic Development, (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki, ed.
  • Total Pages: 249
  • Publisher: Routledge
• [Book] Production Organizations in Japanese Economic Development (2007)
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Total Pages: 261
  • Publisher: Routledge
• [Book] 市場と経済発展-途上国における貧困削減に向けて (2006)
  • Author(s): 澤田康幸, 園部哲史
  • Publisher: 東洋経済新報社
• [Book] London : Routledge
  • Author(s): Tetsuji Okazaki
  • Publisher: Production Organizations in Japanese Economic Development