Geochemical investigation on core-mantle interactions
Project/Area Number |
17340167
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
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Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
Principal Investigator |
NAKAI Shun'ichi The University of Tokyo, Earthquake Research Institute, Asspciate Professor (50188869)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HANYU Takeshi Institute for Research on Earth Evolution, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 地球内部変動研究センター, Senior Researcher (50359197)
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Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2008
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥10,230,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
|
Keywords | core-mantle interaction / tungsten isotope tracer / hafnium-182 / ocean island basalt / ICP-mass spectrometer / extinct radioactive nuclide / superplume / コア-マントル相互作用 / 銀同位体比 / 鉛同位体比 / マントルプリューム |
Research Abstract |
We investigated if there exists geochemical evidence which shows core-mantle interactions in the samples of ocean island basalts related to mantle plumes from deep in the mantle. We used tungsten isotope tracers (182W/183W) which shows different value between core and mantle materials. We developed tungsten purification method using anion-chromatography. The developed method has been applied to the samples of oceanic island basalts, from such as Samoa and St. Helena and Mid-Oceanic Ridge basalts. Before the analyses we investigated precision of tungsten isotope analyses and found that 182W/183W ratio can be analyzed with a precision of 0.3 epsilon unit. Tungsten abundances as well as isotopic composition were measured. Anlyses of more than twenty samples show no tungsten isotope anomaly. Considering (1) tungsten abundances in the source of the basaltic estimated tungsten abundances in the samples, (2) precision of tungsten isotopic analyses, (3) tungsten abundance of the core, and (4) tungsten isotopic composition of the core, put tight constraints on the contribution of core material into the source mantle of the analyzed samples was less than 0.5%. In addition, the Earth's mantle is homogeneous regarding tungsten isotopic compositions. During the study period, we published a paper on chemical purification method for tungsten isotopic analyses and a paper on the tungsten isotopic compositions of the samples from south Pacific samples.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(69 results)
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[Journal Article] 238U-230Th radioactive disequilibrium in the northern Izu arc : (230Th/232Th) in the sub-arc mantle2008
Author(s)
Fukuda, S., Nakai, S., Niihori, K., Tsukui, M., Nakada, S., Fujii, T., Tani, K
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Journal Title
Geochem. J 42
Pages: 461-479
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] U-Th dating of carbonate nodules from methane seeps off Joetsu, Eastern Margin of Japan Sea.2008
Author(s)
Watanabe, Y., Nakai, S., Hiruta, A., Matsumoto, R., Yoshida, K.
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Journal Title
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 272
Pages: 89-96
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Searching and detecting earthquake geochemical precursors in CO2-rich groundwaters from Galicia, Spain.2008
Author(s)
Perez, N. M., Hernandez, P. A., Igarashi, G., Trujillo, I., Nakai, S., et al.
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Journal Title
Geochemical Journal. 42
Pages: 75-83
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Searching and detecting earthquake geochemical precursors in CO2-rich groundwaters from Galicia, Spain2008
Author(s)
Perez, N. M., Hernandez, P. A., Igarashi, G, Trujillo, I., Nakai, S., Sumino, H., Wakita, H.
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Journal Title
Geochemical Journal 42
Pages: 75-83
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
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[Journal Article] U-Th dating of carbonate nodules from methane seeps off Joetsu, Eastern Margin of Japan Sea2008
Author(s)
Watanabe, Y., Nakai, S., Hiruta, A., Matsumoto, R., Yoshida, K.
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Journal Title
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 272
Pages: 89-96
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
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[Journal Article] 238U-230Th radioactive disequilibrium in the northern Izu arc : (230Th/232Th) in the sub-arc mantle2008
Author(s)
Fukuda, S., Nakai, S., Niihori, K., Tsukui, M., Nakada, S., Fujii, T., Tani, K.
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Journal Title
Geochem. J. 42
Pages: 461-479
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
-
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[Journal Article] U-Th dating of carbonate nodules from methane seeps off Joetsu, Eastern Margin of Japan Sea2008
Author(s)
Watanabe, Y., Nakai, S., Hiruta, A., Matsumoto, R, Yoshida, K.
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Journal Title
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 272
Pages: 89-96
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Isotope systematics of Li, Sr, Nd, and volatiles in Indian Ocean MORBs of the Rodrigues Triple Junction : constraints on the origin of the DUPAL anomaly2007
Author(s)
Nishio, Y., Nakai, S., Ishii, T., Sano, Y.
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Journal Title
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71
Pages: 745-759
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Isotope systematics of Li, Sr, Nd, and volatiles in Indian Ocean MORBs of the Rodrigues Triple Junction: constraints on the origin of the DUPAL anomaly2007
Author(s)
Nishio, Y., Nakai, S., Ishii, T., Sano, Y.
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Journal Title
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71
Pages: 745-759
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
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[Journal Article] Contribution of slab melting and slab dehydration to magmatism in the NE Japan arc for the last 25 Myr : Constraints from geochemistry.2006
Author(s)
Hanyu, T., Tatsumi, Y., Nakai, S., Chang, Q., Miyazaki, T., Sato, K., Tani, K., Shibata, T., Yoshida, T.
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Journal Title
Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 7
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Contribution of slab melting and slab dehydration to magmatism in the NE Japan arc for the last 25 Myr : Constraints from geochemistry2006
Author(s)
Hanyu, T., Tatsumi, Y., Nakai, S., Chang, Q., Miyazaki, T., Sato, K., Tani, K., Shibata, T., Yoshida, T.
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Journal Title
Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 7
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
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[Journal Article] Deep-sea coral geochemistry : Implication for the vital effect.2005
Author(s)
Shirai, K., Kusakabe, M., Nakai, S., Ishii, T., Watanabe, T., Hiyagon, H., Sano, Y.
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Journal Title
Chem. Geol. 224
Pages: 212-221
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Deep-sea coral geochemistry : Implication for the vital effect2005
Author(s)
Shirai, K., Kusakabe, M., Nakai, S., Ishii, T., Watanabe, T., Hiyagon, H., Sano, Y.
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Journal Title
Chem. Geol. 224
Pages: 212-222
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
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[Journal Article] Deep-sea coral geochemistry : Implication for the vital effect2005
Author(s)
Shirai, K., Kusakabe, M., Nakai, S., Ishii, T., Watanabe, T., Hiyagon, H., Sano, Y.
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Journal Title
Chem.Geol. 224
Pages: 212-222
Related Report
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[Journal Article] Prikhod'ko, V. S. and Arai, S. Intergranular trace elements in mantle xenoliths from Russian Far East : An example for mantle metasomatism by hydrous melt
Author(s)
Yamamoto, J. Nakai, S., Nisimura, K., Kaneoka, I., Kagi, H., Sato, K. Okumura, T.
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Journal Title
The Island Arc (in press)
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report
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[Presentation] 地球マントルのタングステン同位体比2008
Author(s)
賞雅朝子, Sahoo Yu Vin, 中井俊一, 熊谷英憲, 海野進
Organizer
地球惑星科学連合2008年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ国際会議場
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Presentation] Tungsten abundance and isotopic compositions of Ocean Island Basalts, an Oceanic Plateau, MORE samples : in search for a core-mantle interaction
Author(s)
A. Takamasa, S. Nakai, Y. V. Sahoo, T. Hanyu, Y. Tatsumi, M. Tejada, H. Kumagai, S. Umino, T. Sano
Organizer
2007 AGU Fall Meeting. (Eos Transactions, AGU, 88 (52), Fall Meet. Supplement)
Place of Presentation
San Francisco, USA
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
Related Report