| Project/Area Number |
17370041
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Section | 一般 |
|---|
| Research Field |
Structural biochemistry
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Aichi Medical University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
KIMATA Koji Aichi Medical University, Emeritus professor (10022641)
|
|---|
| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
LISHENG Zhuo Aichi Medical University, Institute of Molecular Science of Medicine, Research Associate (00399031)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥15,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | hyaluronan / SHAP / inflammation / inter-α-trypsin inhibitor / complex-forming enzyme factor / hepatitis / TSG-6 / compliment / インターα-トリプシンインピビター / ビクニン / サイトカイン / インタ-α-トリプシンインヒビター / factor H-related protein 1 / TSG6 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
The covalently bound complex formed from inter-α-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) and hyaluronan (HA) by transesterification reaction, the SHAP (ITI heavy chain)-HA complex was investigated with regard to its physiological functions and serum enz; yme factors involved in the reaction. The candidate protein obtained from one of the library of serum fractions by the beforehand establisehd purification methods using a series of affinity columns was identified FHR-1 (factor H-related protein-1). However, the medium fraction of FHR-1 cDNA-transfected hepatocarcinoma HLF cells did not show any of the activity. Meanwhile, we found that the medium of the transfectants with cDNA of TSG-6 (TNFα-stimulated gene 6 product) had the dramatically increased activity that was yet retained after removal of TSG-6 by passing through the antibody affinity column, suggesting that the enzyme factors could not be TSG-6 itself and be induced with TSG-6 in the cells. Thus, we are now in the processes to the purification
… More
and identification of the factors. We previously developed the bikunin (ITI short chain)-knockout mouse system in order to investigate in vivo functions of the SHAP-HA complex where the complex was not formed. We found that the knockout mouse was resistant to the induction of acute hepatitis by the administration of D-galactosamine/E.coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in which the CD44-HA interaction-dependent attachment of neutrophils to live capillary sinusoidal cell surfaces was involved in response to the LPS stimuli. We then found using culthred leukocytes that the SHAP-HA complex activates the CD44-HA interaction-dependent cell adhesion more than 100 times, which is a decisive evidence for the involvement of the SHAP-HA complex in inflammatory cell response. We also found the good relationship between the SHAP-HA complex levels and the disease progression in the serum samples from patients of liver diseases, articular cartilage injury, gestoses, ovarian cancer etc, suggesting functional significances of the SHAP-HA complex in those diseases and the high reliability of the complex as a disease marker. Less
|
