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Autophagy and strategy for intracellular multiplication of pathogenic bacteria

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17390125
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Bacteriology (including Mycology)
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

YAMAMOTO Tomoko  Chiba University, 大学院・薬学研究院, 教授 (60110342)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAKAYA Akiko  千葉大学, 大学院・薬学研究院, 講師 (80334217)
OYA Mai  千葉大学, 大学院・薬学研究院, 助教 (60456093)
友安 俊文  徳島大学, 大学院・ソシオテクノサイエンス研究部, 助教授 (20323404)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,660,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥4,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Keywordsサルモネラ / オートファジー / アポトーシス / 宿主応答 / マクロファージ / ClpXP / SPI1 / OMV / ワクチン / O157 / 病原性 / 細胞内増殖能 / DnaK
Research Abstract

サルモネラは感染の初期にはマクロファージに細胞死を誘導して殺菌機構をエスケープし、中盤以降はファゴソームをSCVと呼ばれる細胞内オルガネラに成熟させ、増殖する。本研究において、サルモネラのSCV内増殖にはオートファジーに抵抗することが必須であることを明らにした。さらにSPI-1高発現サルモネラはマクロファージに大量のCaspase-3活性化を導き、アポトーシスを誘導することを見出した。マクロファージ内でのSPI-1発現制御は、サルモネラのLon proteaseが、SPI-1転写制御因子HilC, HilDを特異的に認識し分解することに基づくことを明らかにした。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (64 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Other

All Journal Article (30 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (27 results) Book (5 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Coordinated regulation of expression of Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 and flagellar typeIII secretion systems by ATP-dependent ClpXP protease2008

    • Author(s)
      Kage, H., Takaya, A., Ohya, M., and Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      J. Bacteriol 190

      Pages: 2470-2478

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Signal pathway in the salt-activated expression of the SPI1/typeIII secretion system in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium2008

    • Author(s)
      Mizusaki, H. Takaya, A., Yamamoto, T. and Aizawa, S.
    • Journal Title

      J. Bacteriol 190

      Pages: 4624-4631

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Detection of invA, spiC, sipC, invF, and hilA in Salmonella isolated from beef and poulty by dot blot hynridaization in Zambia2008

    • Author(s)
      Hang'ombe, B., Isogai, E., Mubita, C., Isogai, N., Silungwe, M., hisenga, C., Moonga, L., Mulenga, E., Yabe, J., Takaya, A., Yamamoto, T., Kurebayashi, Y. and Isogai, H.
    • Journal Title

      Inter. J. App. Res. Vet. Med 6

      Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Negative regulation of quorum-sensing systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by ATP-dependent Lon protease. J2008

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Tabuchi, F., Tsuchiya, H., Isogai, E. and Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Bacteriol 190

      Pages: 4181-4188

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] σ^<32>-mediated negative regulation of Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 expression2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsui、M., Takaya,A. and Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      J. Bacteriol 190

      Pages: 6636-6645

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] サルモネラマクロファージ内生存戦略の分子機構2008

    • Author(s)
      高屋明子・山本友子
    • Journal Title

      感染炎症免疫 38

      Pages: 282-289

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 〓32-mediated negative regulation of.Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 expression2008

    • Author(s)
      Matsui, M., Takaya A. and Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bacteriology 190

      Pages: 6636-6645

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Negative regulation of quorum-sensing systems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by ATP-dependent Lon protease2008

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Tabuchi, F., Tsuchiya, H., Isogai, E. and Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bacteriology 190

      Pages: 4181-4188

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coordinated regulation of expression of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 and flagellar type III secretion systems by ATP-dependent ClpxP protease.2008

    • Author(s)
      Kage, H., Takaya, A., Ohya,M. and Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Coordinated regulation of expression of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 and flagellar type III secretion systems by ATP-dependent ClpxP protease. 190

      Pages: 2470-2478

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Signal pathoway in salt-activated expression of the Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 type III secretion systems by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.2008

    • Author(s)
      Mizusaki, H., Takaya, A., Yamamoto, T. and Aizawa, Shin-Ichi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bacteriology 190

      Pages: 4624-4631

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coordinated regulation of expression of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 and flagellar type III secretion systems by ATP-dependent ClpXP protease2008

    • Author(s)
      Kage, H, Takaya, A, Ohya, M, and Yamamoto, T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Bacteriology 190

      Pages: 2470-2478

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An oral Saimonella vaccine promotes the down-regulation of cell surfaces Toll-like recetor 4(TLR4) and TLR2 expression in mice2008

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi, M, Sekiya, Y, Suzuki, M, Yamamoto, T and Matsui H
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol 50

      Pages: 300-308

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An oral Salmonella vaccine promotes the down-regulation of cell surface Toll-like receptor4(TLR4)and TLR2 expression in mice2007

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi, M., Sekiya, Y., Suzuki, M., Yamamoto, T., Matsui, H.
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 50

      Pages: 300-308

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expressed Salmonella antigens within macrophages enhance the proliferation of CD4^+ and CD8^+ T lymphocytes via bystander dendritic cells2007

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi, M., Sekiya, Y., Kikuchi, Y., Takaya, A., Yamamoto, T., Matsui, H.
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 50

      Pages: 411-420

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Prevalence and Genetic Properties of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Definitive Phage Type 104 Isolated from Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus House Rats in Yokohama City, Japan. Appl. Environ2007

    • Author(s)
      Yokoyama, E., Maruyama, S., Kabeya, H., Hara, S., Sata, S., Kuroki, T., and Yamamoto, T
    • Journal Title

      Microbiol 73

      Pages: 2624-2630

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Expressed Saimonella antigens within macrophages enhance the proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes by means of bystander dendritic cells2007

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi, M, Sekiya, Y, Kikuchi, Y, Takaya, A, Yamamoto, T and Matsui H
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol 50

      Pages: 411-420

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The DnaK chaperone machinery converts the native FlhD_2C_2 hetero-tetramer into a functional transcriptional regulator of flagellar regulon expression in Salmonella2006

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Matsui, M., Tomoyasu, T., Kaya, M., Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Microbiol 59

      Pages: 1327-1340

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Organization of Tn2610 containing two transposition modules2006

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Watanabe, M., Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Antimicoriol. agents Chemother 50

      Pages: 1143-1147

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Bacterial strategies for escaping the bactericidal mechanisms by macrophage2006

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      YAKUGAKUZASSHI 16

      Pages: 1235-1243

    • NAID

      110004997527

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 細菌がマクロファージ貪食と殺菌を回避するしくみ2006

    • Author(s)
      山本友子・高屋明子
    • Journal Title

      蛋核酵 51

      Pages: 118-124

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Organization of Tn2610 containing two transposition modules2006

    • Author(s)
      A.Takaya, M.Watanabe, T.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50

      Pages: 1143-1147

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The DnaK chaperone machinery converts the native FlhD2C2 hetero-tetramer into a functional transcriptional regulator of flagellar regulon expression in Salmonella.2006

    • Author(s)
      A.Takaya, M.Matsui, T.Tomoyasu, M.Kaya, T.Yamamoto
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Microbiology 59

      Pages: 1327-1340

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The DnaK chaperone machinery converts the native FlhD_2C_2 hetero-tetramer into a functional transcriptional regulator of flagellar regulon expression in Salmonella2006

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Matsui, M., Tomoyasu, T., Kaya, M., Tamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Microbiology 59・4

      Pages: 1327-1340

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] De-repression of Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 genes within macrophages leads to rapid apoptosis via caspase-1- and caspase-3- dependent pathways2005

    • Author(s)
      Takaya A, Suzuki, A., Kikuchi, Y., Eguchi, M., Isogai, E., Tomoyasu, T., Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Microbiol 7

      Pages: 79-90

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Degradation of the HilC and HilD regulator proteins by ATP-dependent Lon protease leads to down-regulation of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 gene expression2005

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Kubota, Y., Isogai, E., Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Mol. Microbiol 55

      Pages: 839-852

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ClpXP controls the expression of LEE genes in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli2005

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyasu, T., Takaya, A., Handa, Y, Karata, K., Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Microbiol. Lett 254

      Pages: 59-66

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of the Lon-deficient Salmonella strains as an oral vaccine candidate2005

    • Author(s)
      Kodama, C., Eguchi, M., Sekiya, Y., Yamamoto, T., Kikuchi, Y., Matsui, H
    • Journal Title

      Microbiol. Immunol 49

      Pages: 1035-1045

    • NAID

      10017088337

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] サルモネラの細胞内侵入と食細胞内寄生の分子機構2005

    • Author(s)
      山本友子・高屋明子
    • Journal Title

      日細菌誌 60

      Pages: 375-387

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of the Lon-deficient Salmonella strain as an oral vaccine candidate2005

    • Author(s)
      Kodama, C., Eguchi, M., Sekiya, Y., Yamamoto, T., Kikuchi, Y., Matsui, H.
    • Journal Title

      Microbiol.Immunology 49・12

      Pages: 1035-1045

    • NAID

      10017088337

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ClpXP controls the expression of LEE genes in enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli2005

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyasu, T., Takaya, A., Handa, Y., Karata, K., Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      FEMS Microbiology Letters 253

      Pages: 59-66

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Two functionally distinct TypeIII secretion systems for Salmonella pathogenesis2009

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Yamamoto
    • Organizer
      Japan-Mexico Workshop on "Pharmacobiology" and "Nanobiology"
    • Place of Presentation
      Mexico City, Mexico
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recognition of Hi1D, Salmonella Pathogenicity Islandl(SPI1)protein by Lon protease2008

    • Author(s)
      大矢麻衣, 高屋明子, 山本友子
    • Organizer
      第31回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-10
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 〓32 regurates Salmonella pathogenicity island l expression.2008

    • Author(s)
      松井真理, 高屋明子, 山本友子
    • Organizer
      第31回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-09
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 臨床分離肺炎球菌のケトライド耐性機構2008

    • Author(s)
      北川奈緒美, 高屋明子, 横山栄二, 山本友子
    • Organizer
      第91回日本細菌学会関東支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-23
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラによるSPI1依存的マクロフアージカスパーゼー3活性化経2008

    • Author(s)
      小林里美, 高屋明子, 山本友子
    • Organizer
      第91回日本細菌学会関東支部総会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-23
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Control of host cell death by Salmonella pathogenicity island -1 typeIII secretion system2008

    • Author(s)
      山本友子
    • Organizer
      The ^<9th> Korea-Japan International Symposium on Microbiology 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2008-10-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Salmonella Pathogenici ty Island1 タイプIII 蛋白分泌システムによるマクロフアージカスパーゼー8活性化制御2008

    • Author(s)
      高屋明子, 小林里美, 山本友子
    • Organizer
      第2回細菌学・若手コロッセウム
    • Place of Presentation
      湘南
    • Year and Date
      2008-08-04
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] σ^<32> regulon regulates Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 expression2008

    • Author(s)
      松井真理、高屋明子、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第31回日本分子生物学会年会・第81回日本生化学会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recognition of HilD, Salmonella Pathogenicity Island1(SPI1) protein, by Lon protease2008

    • Author(s)
      大矢麻衣、高屋明子、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第31回日本分子生物学会年会・第81回日本生化学会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Control of host cell death by Salmonella pathogenicity island-1 TypeIII secretion system2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomoko Yamamoto and Akiko Takaya
    • Organizer
      The 9th Korea-Japan International Symposium on Microbiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul, Korea
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラ病原因子の発現と感染機構. ワークショップ2008

    • Author(s)
      山本友子
    • Organizer
      サルモネラ感染とワクチン開発
    • Place of Presentation
      第82回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quorum sensing in Pseudonas aeruginosa is regulated by Lon protease2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto T.
    • Organizer
      7th Intemational Conference on AAA Proteins
    • Place of Presentation
      Cirencester,England
    • Year and Date
      2007-09-10
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 分子シャペロンDnaKによるサルモネラタイプIII蛋白質分泌機構制御2007

    • Author(s)
      高屋明子、松井真理、島崎稔、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第1回細菌学・若手コロッセウム
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] AAA^+プロテアーゼLonによる腸管出血性大腸菌のタイプIIIエフェクター分泌制御機構2007

    • Author(s)
      山口陽、高屋明子、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第5回感染症沖縄フォーラム
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラのOMVによる病原性発現調節2007

    • Author(s)
      石川秀人、高屋明子、水之江義充、高出明美、磯貝恵美子、吉田眞一、 山本友子
    • Organizer
      第80回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is regulated by Lon protease2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, T., and Takaya, A.
    • Organizer
      7^<th> International Conference on AAA Proteins
    • Place of Presentation
      Cirencester, England
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of ClpXP protease in flagellum biogenesis of non-pathogenic and pathogenic E. coli2007

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Kitagawa, R., Ohya, M., and Yamamoto, T.
    • Organizer
      7^<th> International Conference on AAA Proteins
    • Place of Presentation
      Cirencester, England
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Function of DnaK/DnaJ chaperone machinery on the regulation of Salmonella typeIII secretion systems2007

    • Author(s)
      高屋明子、大矢麻衣、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第30回日本分子生物学会年会・第80回日本生化学会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラSPI2非依存型食細胞内増殖機構2006

    • Author(s)
      高屋明子、島崎稔、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第79回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラのDnaKシャペロンによるHilA活性発現2006

    • Author(s)
      松井真理、高屋明子、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第79回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Type VI secretion system via outer membrane vesicle releases Salmonella PagC protein2006

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Mizunoe, Y., Takade, A., Sashinami, H., Isogai, E., Nakane, A., Yoshida, S. and Yamamoto, T
    • Organizer
      leading to attenuation of Salmonella virulence. ASM conference ; Protein Traffic in Prokaryotes
    • Place of Presentation
      Iraklio Crete, Greece
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] a novel and unique AAA+ member of Salmonella2006

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Mogk, A. and Yamamoto, T. ClpV
    • Organizer
      41^<th> Joint Conference on Cholera and Other Bacterial Enteric Infections Panel
    • Place of Presentation
      Gifu
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラのOMVを介したマクロファージ内増殖機構2005

    • Author(s)
      高屋明子、水之江義充、高出明美、磯貝恵美子、友安俊文、吉田真一、山本友子
    • Organizer
      第78回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] サルモネラのDnaKシャペロンによるSPI1発現制御機構2005

    • Author(s)
      松井真理、高屋明子、友安俊文 山本友子
    • Organizer
      第78回日本細菌学会総会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activation of FlhD_2C_2 transcriptional master regulator of Salmonella flagellum biogenesis by DnaK chaperone machinery2005

    • Author(s)
      Takaya, A., Kaya, M., Tomoyasu, T. and Yamamoto, T
    • Organizer
      Activation of FlhD_2C_2 transcriptional master regulator of Salmonella flagellum biogenesis by DnaK chaperone machinery. 105th American Society for Microbiology
    • Place of Presentation
      General Meeting, Atlanta, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Modulation of HilC and HilD transcriptional regulators for expression of SPI1 genes2005

    • Author(s)
      Oya, M., Takaya, A., Tomoyasu, T. and Yamamoto, T.
    • Organizer
      in a complex manner. Cold Spring Harbor Meeting on Microbial pathogenesis & Host response
    • Place of Presentation
      CSH, USA
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Lon protease regulates the induction of macrophage apoptosis for establishment of systemic Salmonella infection2005

    • Author(s)
      Yamamoto, T., Takaya, A. and Tomoyasu, T
    • Organizer
      6^<th> International Conference on AAA Proteins
    • Place of Presentation
      Schloss Seggau, Austria
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 医科細菌学第4版2008

    • Author(s)
      山本友子
    • Total Pages
      430
    • Publisher
      南江堂
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 医科細菌学2008

    • Author(s)
      山本友子
    • Total Pages
      430
    • Publisher
      南江堂
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 薬科微生物学第5版2007

    • Author(s)
      山本友子
    • Total Pages
      318
    • Publisher
      丸善
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 薬科微生物学2007

    • Author(s)
      山本 友子
    • Total Pages
      318
    • Publisher
      丸善株式会社
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 微生物感染症学2005

    • Author(s)
      山本友子
    • Total Pages
      312
    • Publisher
      南山堂
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.p.chiba-u.ac.jp/lab/bisei/index.html

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.p.chiba-u.ac.jp/lab/bisei/index.html

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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