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An interdisciplinary and comprehensive study that analyzes the phenomenon of the commodification of the human body that has resulted from medical technologies and the market economy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17390153
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Medical sociology
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

AWAYA Tsuyoshi  Okayama University, 大学院医歯薬学総合研究科, 教授 (20151194)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 許 南浩  岡山大学, 大学院・医歯薬学総合研究科, 教授 (70173573)
佐藤 純一  高知大学, 医学部, 教授 (70295377)
星野 晋  山口大学, 医学部, 講師 (00259649)
長田 浩  兵庫県立大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (60316049)
加茂 直樹  京都女子大学, 現代社会学部, 教授 (10027691)
霜田 求  大阪大学, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助教授 (90243138)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KAMO Naoki  京都女子大学, 現代社会学部, 教授 (10027691)
SHIMODA Motomu  大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 准教授 (90243138)
SATOU Junichi  高知大学, 医学部, 教授 (70295377)
HOU Nanho  岡山大学, 大学院医歯薬学総合研究科, 教授 (70173573)
OSADA Hiroshi  兵庫県立大学, 看護学部, 准教授 (60316049)
HOSHINO Shin  山口大学, 医学部, 講師 (00259649)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2008
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2008)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,160,000)
Fiscal Year 2008: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Keywords人体商品化 / 人体資源化 / 人体所有権 / 臓器売買 / 臓器移植 / 自己決定 / フィリピン腎臓財団 / 生命倫理 / 病気腎移植 / 自己責任 / ヒトES細胞 / ヒト胚 / 人間の尊厳 / 医療テクノロジー / 再生医療 / 倫理的地位
Research Abstract

本研究プロジェクトでは人体商品化現象について学際的・総合的に考察してきた。その結果、次のような結論に到達した。「人体商品化は人間の尊厳を間接的にではあれ侵害するものであるから倫理的に問題がある。しかし、その一方で、人体商品化はきわめて有用である。したがって、利益衡量が許されるなら、人体商品化は「倫理的に正しい」とまではいえないが、「倫理的に容認される」範囲に入るといってよい(倫理評価4段階説)。そうだとすれば、人体商品化は立法によって禁止されるべきであるとまではいえない。」

Report

(5 results)
  • 2008 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2007 Annual Research Report
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Other

All Journal Article (18 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (13 results) Book (7 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「人体商品化論-人体商品化は立法によって禁止されるべきか-」甲斐克則編2009

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      『ポストゲノム社会と医事法(講座医事法第1巻)』(信山社) (2009年7月出版予定)

      Pages: 0-0

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] "Is the Use of So Called Restored Kidneys for Transplantation Ethically Unjustified?"2009

    • Author(s)
      Awaya T., Takagi M
    • Journal Title

      Biomedical Law & Ethics Vol.3, No.1

      Pages: 69-80

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] ロボトミーとDBS-精神障害者の判断能力を巡って-2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋剛
    • Journal Title

      NEDO報告書[ニューロサイエンスにおける安全性とわが国のライフサイエンス分野の研究活動への影響]

      Pages: 143-150

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 輸血の可否-「宗教的輸血拒否に関するガイドライン」を契機として-2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋剛
    • Journal Title

      日本臨床麻酔学会誌 第28巻第3号

      Pages: 513-519

    • NAID

      10024129968

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study of Views on Posthumous Reproduction, Focusing on Its Relation with Views on Family and Religion in Modern Japan2008

    • Author(s)
      Ueda N., Kushi N., Nakatsuka M., Awaya T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Med Okayama Vol. 62, No. 5

      Pages: 285-296

    • NAID

      120002304925

    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 「病腎移植の「医学的妥当性」と患者の自己決定-生命倫理の視点から-」2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      成人病と生活習慣病 第37巻第12号

      Pages: 1333-1337

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「アジア諸国における生体臓器の提供・移植に関する法制」2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      法律時報 第79巻第10号

      Pages: 71-75

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中国死刑囚移植と生命倫理-脳死と注射殺の組み合わせは何をもたらすか-2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      日中医学 22巻第1号

      Pages: 10-13

    • NAID

      10019921548

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] アジア諸国における生体臓器の提供・移植に関する法制2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      法律時報 79巻第10号

      Pages: 71-75

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 病腎移植の「医学的妥当性」と患者の自己決定-生命倫理の視点から-2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      成人病と生活習慣病 37巻第12号

      Pages: 1333-1337

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 輸血拒否の生命倫理-親が子供の輸血を拒否する場合に医師はその意向を尊重すべきか-2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      臨床麻酔 第31巻第1号

      Pages: 175-180

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] キメラ・ハイブリッド研究の倫理問題-欧州委員会研究助成による国際的・学際的研究プロジェクトの中間報告2007

    • Author(s)
      霜田 求
    • Journal Title

      医療・生命と倫理・社会(大阪大学大学院医学系研究科・医の倫理学教室) 第6号

      Pages: 77-89

    • NAID

      120004839676

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 代行判断者を立てるべきか否かを決定するための患者の判断能力の有無の判定基準たる判断能力の概念について2006

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      日本臨床麻酔学会誌 第26巻第3号

      Pages: 309-314

    • NAID

      10017494128

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 尊厳死と安楽死-問題点の整理2006

    • Author(s)
      霜田 求
    • Journal Title

      麻酔 第55巻増刊

      Pages: 84-92

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ethical Issues in Genetic Medicine : From the Context-sensitive Approach2006

    • Author(s)
      Motomu Shimoda
    • Journal Title

      Philosophia OSAKA No.1

      Pages: 33-42

    • NAID

      120004846641

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ヒトES細胞に尊厳はあるか2005

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Journal Title

      再生医療 第4巻第4号

      Pages: 91-96

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Common Ethical Issues in Regenerative Medicine2005

    • Author(s)
      Tsuyoshi Awaya
    • Journal Title

      Journal International De Bioethique (France) Vol.16, No.1-2

      Pages: 69-75

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 遺伝子医療における臨床と倫理--文脈論的視角の意義2005

    • Author(s)
      霜田 求
    • Journal Title

      理想 第675号

      Pages: 48-58

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Sick kidney transplantation and a true ethics2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Organizer
      9th World Congress of Bioethics
    • Place of Presentation
      リェカ大学(クロアチア)
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-05
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Are Organs Commodities?", Symposium: Diversity and Universality of Medicine, Culture and Religion on Facing Death and Dying"Are Organs Commodities?", Symposium: Diversity and Universality of Medicine, Culture and Religion on Facing Death and Dying2008

    • Author(s)
      Awaya T.
    • Organizer
      Interdisciplinary Research in Eastern Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-29
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Are Organs Commodities?2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Organizer
      Symposium : Diversity and Universality of Medicine, Culture and Religion on Facing Death and Dying : Interdisciplinary Research in Eastern Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-29
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "The Commodification of Human Body and Its ELSI," International Symposium of Medical Law against Post-Genome Age2008

    • Author(s)
      Awaya T.
    • Organizer
      In Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of Comparative Law Institute at Waseda University
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-28
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Is the Human Body a Commodity?"2008

    • Author(s)
      Awaya T.
    • Organizer
      UNESCO Workshop at the University of the Philippines
    • Place of Presentation
      Manila, the Philippines
    • Year and Date
      2008-04-25
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Is the Human Body a Commodity?2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Organizer
      UNESCO Workshop at the Univer-sity of the Philippines
    • Place of Presentation
      Manila, the Philippines
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Commodification of Human Body and its ELSI2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of Medical Law against Post-Genome Age -In Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of Comparative Law Institute at Waseda University
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Does Inequality of Ability Justify Techno-enhancement?2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Organizer
      第9回アジア生命倫理学会Ninth Asian Bioethics Conference of the Asian Bioethics Association “Bioethics in Asia : Healthy and productive life in harmony with nature"
    • Place of Presentation
      インドネシアジョグジャカルタ
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "International Symposium on 'Organ Trade', Why Now?", International Symposium: The Ethical, Legal and Social Challenge of the Organ Trade In Asia: Current Trends, Future Prospects2007

    • Author(s)
      Awaya, T
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Understanding Asia Seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-27
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] International Symposium on 'Organ Trade', Why Now?2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Organizer
      The Ethical, Legal and Social Challenge of the Organ Trade In Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2007-05-27
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Is It Morally Acceptable to Use a Cancerous Kidney for Transplantation?"2007

    • Author(s)
      Awaya, T.
    • Organizer
      8th Asian Conference of Bioethics
    • Place of Presentation
      Bangkok, Thailand
    • Year and Date
      2007-03-19
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Bioethics and Law in Japan: Why Is the Transplant So Stagnant in Japan?", China, Korea and Japan Joint Symposium: In Search of New Cooperation and Sub-Regional Identities2007

    • Author(s)
      Awaya, T.
    • Organizer
      Kyushu University Asia Center Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Fukuoka, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2007-02-02
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] "The Human Body as a Commodity?", Human Cells and Tissues for Transplantation: An International Symposium on Ethical and Policy Issues"2006

    • Author(s)
      Awaya, T.
    • Organizer
      Co-sponsorship of the University of Zurich and WHO
    • Place of Presentation
      Zurich, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2006-07-17
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 『生命倫理と医療倫理 改訂2版』「ヒト組織・細胞等をめぐる社会的、法的、倫理的問題」(伏木信次・樫則章・霜田求編)2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Publisher
      金芳堂
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 生命倫理と医療倫理改訂2版2008

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛ほか
    • Total Pages
      245
    • Publisher
      金芳堂
    • Related Report
      2008 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 生命倫理百科事典(アメリカのEncyclopedia of Bioethicsの翻訳)2007

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛, 霜田 求, 佐藤純一, 長田 浩(共著, 粟屋 剛編)
    • Total Pages
      3373
    • Publisher
      丸善
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 遺伝医療と倫理・法・社会2007

    • Author(s)
      霜田 求(共著, 玉井真理子編)
    • Total Pages
      215
    • Publisher
      メディカルドウ
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『医事法判例百選』「腎臓移植ドナーの承諾のない心停止前のカテーテル挿入行為-関西医科大学病院事件」(宇都木伸、町野朔、平林勝政、甲斐克則編)2006

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 『実務 医事法講義』「生命倫理総説」「脳死と臓器移植」(加藤良夫編)2005

    • Author(s)
      粟屋 剛
    • Publisher
      民事法研究会
    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 現代社会論ソート-社会哲学の射程-2005

    • Author(s)
      加茂直樹
    • Total Pages
      253
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 朝日新聞オピニオン欄2006年11月24日、朝日新聞「ひと」欄2007年6月7日ほかに研究関連記事掲載。

    • Related Report
      2008 Final Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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