Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
The feasibility of non-invasive gene therapy for inherited neurodegenerative disorders like metachromatic leuko dystrophy (MLD) has been investigated. Mannose-6-phosphate receptor (M6PR) plays important roles in both corss-correction and transcytosis across the blood brain barrier of lysosomal enzymes. M6PR is a multifunctional cell surface receptor which also interacts with insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) and is composed of 15 repeated domains. We have cloned 7.6kb M6PR cDNA and constructed a series of minigenes. The 4.8kb minigene containing domain 1 to 9 was shown to bind M6P but not IGF-II. Using a lentiviral vector containing the 4.8kb minigene, M6PR can be expressed in various cell lines and tissues of animal models. M6PR expression vector should be useful for studying subcellular localization and trafficking of lysosomal enzymes and for enhancing the efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy for lysosomal disorders. In an alternative approach, we examined the feasibility of intrathecal (IT) injection of adeno-associated viral vector serotype 1 (AAV1) to treat MLD. AAV1 vector expressing arylsulfatase A (ASA) or green fluorescence protein (GFP) was intrathecally injected into ASA knockout MLD model mice. Broad distribution of GFP expression was seen throughout the brain. In addition, a large number of nerve fibers in the dorsal spinal cord and many neural cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglia were efficiently transduced. Widespread distribution of ASA activity and significant reduction of sulfatide content were confirmed in treated MLD model mice. IT injection of AAV1 vector is a useful and noninvasive method for widespread gene delivery to the brain and dorsal root ganglia.
All 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Other
All Journal Article (55 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 23 results) Presentation (1 results)
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 96
Pages: 91-96
Mol.Genet.Metab. 96
Mol.Ther. (In press)
J Nippon Med Sch. (In press)
130004146984
J.Gene Med. (In press)
Mol.Ther. 15
Pages: 38-43
Neuroscience. 144
Pages: 743-745
Neurosciece Res. 57
Pages: 550-558
J.Biotech. 129
Pages: 532-8
Mol Ther. 15
Pages: 1805-1811
Gene Ther. 14
Pages: 1662-1667
Hum.Gene Ther. 18
Pages: 1141-1151
Neuroscience 144
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 363
Pages: 656-661
Tissue engineering using adipose-derived stem cells harvested from GFP transgenic animals. "New developments in stem cell research" Grier, E. G., ed.(Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York)
Pages: 149-172
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 340
Pages: 567-572
J.Hum.Genet. 51
Pages: 341-52
Brain Res. 1094
Pages: 13-23
Brain Dev. 28
Pages: 420-425
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 340
J. Hum. Genet. 51
J. Surg. Res. in press
Mol. Ther. 15
Brain Res. (In press)
Rheumatol.Int. 25
Pages: 522-529
J.Nippon Med.Sch. 72
Pages: 387-390
Gene Ther. 12
Pages: 541-545
Pages: 1126-1132
Clin.Exp.Rheumatol. 23
Pages: 7-12
Hum.Gene Ther. 16
Pages: 1-8
Hum Gene Ther. 16
Pages: 699-710
130004146823
Hum.Gene Ther 16
Mol.Ther.In press
J Nippon Med Sch.In press
J.Gene Med.In press
