Investigation on Kampo Drug Resources in Asia and Analysis on Diversity ofMedicinal Plants
Project/Area Number |
17406004
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 海外学術 |
Research Field |
Environmental pharmacy
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Research Institution | University of Toyama |
Principal Investigator |
KOMATSU Katsuko University of Toyama, Institute of Natural Medicine, Professor (50225570)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HATTORI Masao University of Toyama, Institute of Natural Medicine, Professor (40126545)
田中 謙 富山大学, 和漢医薬学総合研究所, 准教授 (60418689)
TOHDA Chihiro University of Toyama, Institute of Natural Medicine, Assistant Professor (10272931)
中村 憲夫 富山大学, 和漢医薬学総合研究所, 助手 (90377268)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥7,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
|
Keywords | medicinal plants / Chinese crude drug / molecular systematics / quality evaluation / dementia / hepatitis C virus / international exchange of researcher / China : Mongolia : Thailand / 薬用植物 / 抗炎症作用 / 痴呆 / 中国:モンゴル:タ |
Research Abstract |
1. Genetic and chemical diversity (1) Rheum palmatum, R. tanguticum and R. officinale presented 22, 4 and 3 genotypes in matK gene, respectively and each showed regional specificity. Quality evaluation on 28 compounds revealed R. palmatum belonged to subclade I was of high quality. (2) DNA microarray for authentication of ginseng drugs has been developed using genetic data of Panax plants. Analysis of ginsenosides by LC-FTICR-MS provided different mass chromatographic profiles for each species. (3) Based on common sequences of 15 genotypes of Eleutherococcus senticosus in trnK gene, an identification method applying PCR-RFLP was developed. Production areas of rhizomes containing over 0.05% of each eleutherosides B and E were determined (4) Regards to astragalosides and isoflavonoids contents, Astragali Radix cultivated in Inner Mongolia were with high quality as wild ones in Shanxi Prov. Comprehensive analysis of chemical constituents and multivariate data analysis showed the difference be
… More
tween Mongolian and Chinese Astragali Radix. (5) 8 Ephedra species from Mongolia presented 14 genotypes in 18S rRNA-trnK gene sequences. In southwestern Mongolia, possible hybrids-derived populations were observed. 6 species contained more than 1.5% of ephedrine alkaloids. (6) 7 types of volatile constituents' compositions were observed in "Gajutsu." Gajutsu derived from Curcuma phaeocaulis and from Japanese C. zedoaria belonged to the same type. Curcuma rhizomes from Thailand presented 9 types of volatile constituents' compositions, which related to genotypes. 2. Pharmacological active compounds (1) Eleutherococcus Senticosus Rhizome showed significant effects on axonal and dendritic regenerations and synaptic reconstruction in A8(25-35)-treated rat cortical neurons. Eleutheroside B was identified as one of active components. (2) Through chemomatric analysis on Curcuma phaemcanlis rhizome, furanodienone and curcumenol were determined as active compounds responsible for COX-2 inhibitory activity. (3) In root bark of Tripterygium hypoglaucum which showed inhibitory effect on hepatitis C viral polymerase, demethylzeylasteral was identified as an active compound. Less
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(174 results)
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[Journal Article] Quality evaluation of Astragali Radix using a multivariate statistical approach2008
Author(s)
Tanaka, K., Tamura, T., Fukuda, S., Batkhuu, J., Sanchir, C., Komatsu, K
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Journal Title
Description
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[Journal Article] Morphological, Genetic and Chemical Polymorphism of Curcuma kwangsiensis2008
Author(s)
K, Sasaki, Y., Tanaka, K, Kuba, Y., Fushimi, H., Cai, S.Q
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Journal Title
NAID
Description
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[Journal Article] Curcuma drugs and curcumin regulate the expression and function of P-gp in Caco-2 cells in completely opposite ways2008
Author(s)
Hou, X.L., Takahashi, K, Tanaka, K, Tougou, K., Qiu, F., Komatsu, K., Takahashi, K., Azuma, J
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[Journal Article] Inhibitory effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus extracts on amyloid 13(25-35)-induced neuritic atrophy and synaptic loss2008
Author(s)
Tohda, C., Ichimura, M., Bai, Y.J., Zhu, S., Tanaka, K., Komatsu, K
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[Journal Article] Anti-estrogenic Activity of Mansorins and Mansonones from the Heartwood of Mansonia gagei Drumm2007
Author(s)
El-Halawany, A.M., Chung, M.H., Ma, C.M., Komatsu, K., Nishihara, T., Hattori, M
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Journal Title
Chem. Pharm. Bull 55
Pages: 1332-1337
NAID
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[Journal Article] Possible inhibitory mechanism of Curcuma drugs on CYP3A4 in la, 25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 treated Caco-2 cells2007
Author(s)
Hou, X.L., Takahashi, K., Kinoshita, N., Qiu, F., Tanaka, K, Komatsu, K., Takahashi, K., Azuma, J
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Journal Title
Int. J. Pharm 337
Pages: 169-177
Description
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[Journal Article] Molecular Identification of "Chuanxiong" by Nucleotide Sequence and Multiplex Single Base Extension Analysis on Chloroplast trnK Gene2007
Author(s)
Zhu, S., Fushimi, H., Han, G., Tsuchida, T., Uno, T., Takano, A. Komatsu, K
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Journal Title
Biol. Pharm. Bull 30
Pages: 527-531
NAID
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[Journal Article] Molecular Analysis of the Genus Mitragyna Existing in Thailand Based on rDNA ITS Sequences and Its Application to Identify A Narcotic Species: Mitragyna speciosa2007
Author(s)
Sukrong, S., Zhu, S., Ruangrungsi, N., Phadungcharoen, T., Palanuvej, C. Komatsu, K
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Journal Title
Biol. Pharm. Bull 30
Pages: 1284-1288
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[Journal Article] Development of a High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Systematic Quantitative Analysis of Chemical Constituents in Rhubarb2006
Author(s)
Komatsu, K., Nagayama, Y., Tanaka, K., Ling, Y., Basnet, P., Meselhy, M.R
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Journal Title
Chem. Pharm. Bull 54
Pages: 941-947
NAID
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[Journal Article] Comparative study on chemical constituents of Rhubarb from different origin2006
Author(s)
Komatsu, K., Nagayama, Y., Tanaka, K., Ling, Y., Cai, S.Q., Meselhy, M.R
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Journal Title
Chem. Pharm. Bull 54
Pages: 1491-1499
NAID
Description
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[Journal Article] Inhibitory effect of Yunnan traditional medicines on hepatitis C viral polymerase2006
Author(s)
Jo, M., Nakamura, N., Kakiuchi, N., Komatsu, K., Shimotohno, K., Shimotohno, K., Qui, M.H., Hattori, M
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Journal Title
J. Nat Med 60
Pages: 217-224
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[Journal Article] Effect of Curcuma Herbs on Vasomotion and Hemorheology in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat2005
Author(s)
Goto, S., Sasaki, Y., Fushimi, H., Shibahara, N., Shimada, Y., Komatsu, K
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Journal Title
Am. J. Chin. Med 33
Pages: 449-457
Description
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[Journal Article] Anti-herpes simplex virus activities of traditional Chinese medicines, used in Yunnan and Tibetan provinces of China2005
Author(s)
Jo, M., Nakamura, N., Kurokawa, M., Komatsu, K., Shiraki, K., Hattori, M
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Journal Title
J. Thad. Med 22
Pages: 321-328
NAID
Description
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[Journal Article] Quantitative analysis of Chinese crude drug, "Shigao(Gypsum)" extract by atomic absorption spectrometry2005
Author(s)
Fushimi, H., Oda, S., Itoh, T., Shibahara, N., Kita, T., Komatsu, K., Terasawa, K
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Journal Title
J. Trad. Med 22
Pages: 24-28
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Description
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[Presentation] 大黄の基源と品質に関する研究(2)2008
Author(s)
三石真生, 魏勝利, 田中謙, Bai Y. J., Zhu S., 小松かつ子
Organizer
日本薬学会第128年会
Place of Presentation
東京
Year and Date
2008-03-26
Description
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[Presentation] Study on the botanical sources and quality of Rhubarb(2)2008
Author(s)
Mitsuishi, M., Wei, S.L., Tanaka, K, Bai, Y.J., Zhu, S., Komatsu, K
Organizer
The 128th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Place of Presentation
Tokyo
Year and Date
2008-03-26
Description
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[Presentation] ウコンの成分含量測定法について2007
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小松かつ子, 田中謙, 久場良亮, 嶋田康男, 山本豊
Organizer
第36回生薬分析シンポジウム
Place of Presentation
大阪
Year and Date
2007-11-22
Description
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[Presentation] Genetic and chemical diversity of Rheum plants and rhubarb2007
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Wei, S.L., Zhu, S., Nagayama, Y., Tanaka, K, Tu, P.F., Cai, S.Q., Komatsu, K
Organizer
Symposium of the 21st century COE Program in University of Toyama
Place of Presentation
Toyama
Year and Date
2007-11-16
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] Molecular analysis of Ephedra plants and usefulness of Mongolian congener(3)2007
Author(s)
Kitani, Y., Zhu, S., Tanaka, K, Batkhuu, J., Sanchir, C., Komatsu, K
Organizer
The 54th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy
Place of Presentation
Nagoya
Year and Date
2007-09-14
Description
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[Presentation] ウコン類生薬の基原と品質2007
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小松かつ子, 佐々木陽平, 田中謙, 東田千尋
Organizer
第9回応用薬理シンポジウム
Place of Presentation
東京
Year and Date
2007-09-11
Description
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[Presentation] 生薬の品質の多様性-莪朮と大黄2007
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小松かつ子
Organizer
第24回和漢医薬学会大会 シンポジウム
Place of Presentation
富山
Year and Date
2007-09-08
Description
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[Presentation] LC-MSによる黄耆成分の比較分析2007
Author(s)
田中謙, 福田祥子, 田村隆幸, 小松かつ子
Organizer
第24回和漢医薬学会大会
Place of Presentation
富山
Year and Date
2007-09-08
Description
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[Presentation] Authentication of Eleutherococcus Senticosus Rhizome based on trnK gene sequence(2)2007
Author(s)
Oya, M., Zhu, S., Tanaka, K., Komatsu, K., Maruyama, T., Goda, Y., Kawasaki, T., Fujita, M., Yamamoto, Y
Organizer
The 24th Annual Meeting of Medical and Pharmaceutical Society for WAKAN-YAKU
Place of Presentation
Toyama
Year and Date
2007-09-08
Description
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[Presentation] Curcuma drugs and Curcumin regulate the expression and function of P-gp in Caco-2 cell in completely opposite way2007
Author(s)
Hou, X.L., Takahashi, K, Tanaka, K., Komatsu, K, Takahashi, K, Azuma, J
Organizer
The 24th Annual Meeting of Medical and Pharmaceutical Society for WAKAN-YAKU
Place of Presentation
Toyama
Year and Date
2007-09-08
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] Genetic and chemical diversity of Rhubarb2007
Author(s)
Komatsu K., Nagayama Y., Wei S. L., Tanaka K., Zhu S., Tu P. F., Cai S. Q.
Organizer
Innovative Team Program in Peking University & 21st Century COE Program in University of Toyama-Joint Symposium
Place of Presentation
Beijing, China
Year and Date
2007-06-25
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Presentation] Genetic and chemical diversity of Rhubarb2007
Author(s)
Komatsu, K., Nagayama, Y., Wei, S.L., Tanaka, K, Zhu, S., Tu, P.F., Cai, S.Q
Organizer
Joint Symposium of the Innovative Team Program in Peking University and the 21st Century COE Program in University of Toyama
Place of Presentation
Beijing, China
Year and Date
2007-06-25
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] ガジュツの精油成分による品質評価2007
Author(s)
久場良亮, 田中謙, Zhu S., 魏勝利, 合田幸広, 渡邉裕司, 小松かつ子
Organizer
日本薬学会第127年会
Place of Presentation
富山
Year and Date
2007-03-30
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Presentation] Quality evaluation of "Gajutsu" on volatile constituents2007
Author(s)
Kuba, Y., Tanaka, K, Zhu, S., Wei, S.L., Goda, Y., Watanabe, H., Komatsu, K
Organizer
The 127th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Place of Presentation
Toyama
Year and Date
2007-03-30
Description
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[Presentation] Study on drug interaction using CYP3A induced Caco-2 cell2007
Author(s)
Hou, X.L., Takahashi, K, Qiu, F., Tanaka, K, Komatsu, K, Takahashi, K., Azuma, J
Organizer
The 127th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Place of Presentation
Toyama
Year and Date
2007-03-28
Description
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[Presentation] trnK遺伝子の塩基配列に基づく刺五加の同定2006
Author(s)
大家真由子, Zhu Shu, 田中謙, 小松かつ子, 丸山卓郎, 合田幸広, 川崎武志, 藤田正雄, 山本豊
Organizer
日本生薬学会第53回年会
Place of Presentation
埼玉
Year and Date
2006-09-30
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
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[Presentation] Authentication of Eleutherococcus Senticosus Rhizome based on trnK gene sequence(1)2006
Author(s)
Oya, M., Zhu, S., Tanaka, K., Komatsu, K., Maruyama, T., Gohda Y., Kawasaki, T., Fujita M., Yamamoto, Y
Organizer
The 55th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy
Place of Presentation
Saitama
Year and Date
2006-09-30
Description
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[Presentation] 認知症に有効な漢方処方の開発2006
Author(s)
松山修二, 東田千尋, 小松かつ子
Organizer
第23回和漢医薬学会大会
Place of Presentation
岐阜
Year and Date
2006-08-26
Description
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[Presentation] Active compounds from Tripterygium hypograucum with inhibitory effect on hepatitis C viral polymerase2005
Author(s)
Jo, M., Nakamura, N., Komatsu, K, Hattori, M., Kakiuchi, N., Shimotohno, K., Shimotohno, K., Qiu, M.H
Organizer
The 52ndAnnual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Pharmacognosy
Place of Presentation
Kanazawa
Year and Date
2005-09-16
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] Approach for predicting drug-interactions in combination therapy of Oriental and Western medicines - Effects of Curcuma drugs on Caco-2 cell2005
Author(s)
Hou, X.L., Takahashi, K, Komatsu, K, Kinoshita, N., Takahashi, K., Azuma, J
Organizer
The 22nd Annual Meeting of the Medical and Pharmaceutical Society for WAKAN-YAKU
Place of Presentation
Tokyo
Year and Date
2005-08-20
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] Study on origin and quality of Rheum plants cultivated in Japan2005
Author(s)
Omote ,T., Dohi, M., Yang, D.Y., Fushimi, H., Tanaka, K, Komatsu, K
Organizer
The 126th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Place of Presentation
Sendai
Year and Date
2005-03-30
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] Molecular analysis of Ephedra plants and usefulness of Mongolian congener(2)2005
Author(s)
Kitani, Y., Omote, T., Zhu, S., Tanaka, K., Komatsu, K., Mikage, M
Organizer
The 126th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Place of Presentation
Sendai
Year and Date
2005-03-30
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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[Presentation] Analysis of triterpenoidal saponin in Ginseng drugs using liquid chromatography-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry2005
Author(s)
Tanaka, K., Zhu, S., Komatsu, K, Ohki, Y., Kubota, M., Sankawa, U
Organizer
The 126th Annual Meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Place of Presentation
Sendai
Year and Date
2005-03-30
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
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