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A study on agent based evaluation methods to reduce damage at urban area

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17500099
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Intelligent informatics
Research InstitutionMeijo University

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Tomoichi  Meijo University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Information Engineering, Professor (80278259)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywordsagent / damage reduction / simulation engineer / social simu / シミューレーション工学 / 社会シミューレーション / エージェント / シュミレーション工学
Research Abstract

When disasters threaten human life, we want to use agent-based social simulation (ABSS) to predict the evacuation behavior of person and to estimate damage of disasters. When the ABSS is applied to practical usages, it is necessary to demonstrate the validity of the ABSS's outputs to the potential users. In scientific and engineering fields, the process Guess-Compute consequence-Compare experiment results with simulation results has been repeatedly used to increase the fidelity of simulations. Social phenomena are in contrast to the phenomena that can be explained using the laws of natural science.
The Social phenomena are not so much objectively measured but subjectively interpreted by humans. It makes difficult to systematically analyze the social phenomena and to evaluate the performances of agents. In most cases, it is difficult to obtain data on real cases or conduct experiments to verify the results of ABSS and the analysis results.
In this research, considering the disaster and rescue simulation system as an example of ABSS, methods to analyze the simulation outputs without any metrics related with the application domain have been studied and the interpretation of the analysis results are shown. The probability model has been widely used to model the variations in the parameters of simulation and agent characters. A large number of simulations with changing them statistically are used to verify simulation results. For example, Johnson, et al. have simulated the evacuation of public buildings and proposed risk assessment techniques. Our approach uses a stochastic approach to represent the states of the agents and analyze their behaviors.
The analysis method is based on mathematical quantity such as rank, eigenvalue, etc. They are independent of domain specific evaluations and suggest the potential of the method that will be applied to other fields.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) Presentation (16 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] RoboCup Rescue-Agent-based Disaster Simulation System : Challenges and Lessos Learned in Agents2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Simulation and Application (to appesr)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 確立モデルによるエージェントベースシミュレーション評価方法2007

    • Author(s)
      高橋
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会総合大会

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 分散処理環境での都市型水害シミュレータの検討2006

    • Author(s)
      鈴木, 高橋
    • Journal Title

      人工知能学会第23回SIG-CHALLENGE研究

      Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Requirements to agent-based disaster simulations from local government usage2006

    • Author(s)
      高橋
    • Journal Title

      proc.First International Workshop on : Agent Technology for Disaster Management

      Pages: 78-84

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Design of human-In-The-loop Agent Simulation for Disaster Simulation Systems2006

    • Author(s)
      桑田, 高橋, 伊藤, 竹内
    • Journal Title

      Third Internatiomal Workshop on Synthetic Simulation and Robotics to Mitigae Earthquake Disaster,SRMED2006

      Pages: 9-14

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Simulation of Fluid Objects in disasters-Tokai heavy rainfall simulation using IDASS-2006

    • Author(s)
      高橋, 小藤, 竹内, 野田
    • Journal Title

      Third International Workshop on Synthetic Simulation and Robotics to Mitigate Earthquake Disaster,SRMED2006

      Pages: 24-29

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] レスキューシステムの動向2006

    • Author(s)
      高橋
    • Journal Title

      平成18年度電気関係学会東海支部連合大会

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 公開地図データにおける建物領域の自動生成とその評価2005

    • Author(s)
      高橋(寛), 高橋(友)
    • Journal Title

      人工知能学会全国大会(19回)論文集

    • NAID

      130004653783

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Urban Flood Simulation as a component of Integrated earthquake Disaster Simulation System2005

    • Author(s)
      谷川, 高橋, 他
    • Journal Title

      IEEE.Int.Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics (SSRR2005)

      Pages: 248-252

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 防災計画へのマルチエージェントシステムの適用例の一考察2005

    • Author(s)
      高橋(友), 高橋(寛), 伊藤
    • Journal Title

      合同エージェントワークショップ&シンポジウム(JAWS2005)

      Pages: 315-320

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Use of MAS Rescue Simulation to Assess the Effectiveness of Planning for Urban Disasters : A Preliminary Study

    • Author(s)
      高橋, 伊藤
    • Journal Title

      Proc.2nd Int.Workshop on Safety and Security in Multiagent Systems (SASEMAS '05)

      Pages: 102-106

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Method of Sensing own States for Tele-operating Aibos at Ruined Homes

    • Author(s)
      河村, 高橋
    • Journal Title

      Proc.3rd International Symposium on Autonomous Minirobots for Research and Edutainment (AMiRE2005)

      Pages: 113-118

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Agent Based Disaster Simulation Evaluation and its Probability Model Interpretation2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      4th International Conference Intelligent Human-Computer Systems for Crisis Response and Management
    • Place of Presentation
      デルフト(オランダ)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] A Method to Interpret Rescue Agent Behaviors with a Probability Model2007

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      SRMED2007(Workshop on Synthetic Simulation and Robotcis to Mitigate Earthquake Disaster)
    • Place of Presentation
      アトランタ(アメリカ)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Agent Based Disaster Simulation Evaluation and its Probability Model Interpretation2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      ISCRAM 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      Netherlands(Delft)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] A Method to Interpret Rescue Agent Behaviors with a Probability Model2007

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      SRMED 2007
    • Place of Presentation
      USA(Atlanta)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Requirements to agent-based disaster simulations from local government usage2006

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      1st International Workshop on:Agent Technology for Disaster Management
    • Place of Presentation
      函館
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Design of Human-In-The-Loop Agent Simulation for Disaster Simulation System2006

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitaka Kuwata
    • Organizer
      SRMED2006(Workshop on Synthetic Simulation and Robotcis to Mitigate Earthquake Disaster)
    • Place of Presentation
      ブレーメン(ドイツ)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] A Simulation of Fluid Objects in Disasters-Tokai heavy rainfall simulation using IDSS2006

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      SRMED2006(Workshop on Synthetic Simulation and Robotcis to Mitigate Earthquake Disaster)
    • Place of Presentation
      ブレーメン(ドイツ)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Requirements to agent-based disaster simulations from local government usage2006

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      1st International Workshop on : Agent Technology for Disaster Management
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan(Hakodate)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Design of Human-In-The-Loop Agent Simulation for Disaster Simulation System2006

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kuwata
    • Organizer
      SRMED 2006
    • Place of Presentation
      Germany(Bremen)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] A Simulation of Fluid Objects in Disasters-Tokai heavy rainfall simulation using IDSS2006

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      SRMED 2006
    • Place of Presentation
      Germany(Bremen)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] The Use of MAS Rescue Simulation to Assess the Effectiveness of Planning for Urban Disasters : A Preliminary Study2005

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      SASEMAS'
    • Place of Presentation
      Netherlands(Utrecht)
    • Year and Date
      2005-07-05
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Urban Flood Simulation as a component of Integrated earthquake Disaster Simulation System2005

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] The Use of MAS Rescue Simulation to Assess the Effectiveness of Planning for Urban Disasters:A Preliminary Study2005

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      SASEMAS'05(Workshop on Safety and Security Management Systems)
    • Place of Presentation
      ユトレヒト(オランダ)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 防災計画へのマルチテージェントシステム適用の一考察2005

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Organizer
      JAWS2005(Joint Agent Workshop&Symposium 2005)
    • Place of Presentation
      箱根
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] Urban Flood Simulation as a component of Integrated earthquake Disaster Simulation System2005

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Roboticsm
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan(Kobe)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] The Use of MAS Rescue Simulation to Assess the Effectiveness of Planning for Urban Disasters2005

    • Author(s)
      T. Takahashi
    • Organizer
      JAWS2005
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan(Hakone)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Chapter "RoboCup Rescue-Agent-based Disaster Simulation System:Challenges and Lessons Learned" in "Agents, Simulation and Applications"2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Total Pages
      25
    • Publisher
      Taylor and Francis
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Chapter "RoboCup Rescue-Agent-based Disaster Simulation System: Challenges and Lessons Learned" in "Agents, Simulation and Applications"2008

    • Author(s)
      Tomoichi Takahashi
    • Publisher
      Taylor and Francis
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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