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Normative Development of UN Peacekeeping and its Effectiveness after the Cold War

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17530037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field International law
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

SAKAI Hironobu  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Law, Professor (80252807)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsUnited Nations / Peacekeeping / Multinational Forces / International law / Chapter VII of UN Charter / regional organization / Self-Defence / peace enforcement / 国連憲章第7章
Research Abstract

In this research, firstly, the features of the "robust" peacekeeping operations and their effectiveness have been considered. The "robust" peacekeeping, which has appeared since the latter half of the 1990's, is permitted the limited use of force under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, moreover with the consents of the parties concerned. The result proves that the new peacekeeping operations may ensure the effectiveness of their mandate ; ceasefire monitoring, humanitarian assistance, rebuilding of the failed States and transitional governance, all of which the UN asks them to implement, especially with the actions under Chapter VII, while the successful achievements by these operations lead the UN to recover the legitimacy of such activities. This consideration shows also that the "robust" peacekeeping still relies on the "self-defence" principle and that this principle can be lawfully applied in the operations, not at variance with the actions under Chapter VII.
Secondly, the examinations of some recent disguised actions under Chapter VII far example, the Iraqi War in 2003 and the North Korea missile launch incident in 2006, confirm that the UN Member States, especially P5, have attached importance to the distinction between Chapter VII and non Chapter VII, and that the requirements of the actions under Chapter VII should be applied rigidly.
Finally, this research had planed at first to deal with the performance of the peacekeeping operations by some regional organizations, but in the course of this research period, the preliminary considerations have done only about the case of the UN peacekeeping in Sudan. The operations by the regional organizations and their relationship with the UN remain to be examined in the next research subjects.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2008 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (5 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] スーダン南北和平と国連平和維持活動-国連スーダンミッション(UNMIS)の意義-2008

    • Author(s)
      酒井啓亘
    • Journal Title

      法学論叢 162巻1-6号

      Pages: 175-203

    • NAID

      40015997069

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 'As if' Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter?2008

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu SAKAI
    • Journal Title

      The Asian Yearbook of International Law XIII(forthcoming)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] United Nations Peacekeeping in Sudan : the Role of UNMIS2008

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu, SAKAI
    • Journal Title

      Hogakuronso Vol.162, Nos.1-6

      Pages: 175-203

    • NAID

      40015997069

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] As If' Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter? : Rigidity of the Threshold between Chapter VII and non Chapter VII2008

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu, SAKAI
    • Journal Title

      The Asian Yearbook of International Law vol.13

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] スーダン南北和平と国連平和維持活動-国連スーダンミッション(UNMIS)の意義-2008

    • Author(s)
      酒井啓亘
    • Journal Title

      法学論叢 第162巻

      Pages: 175-203

    • NAID

      40015997069

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 国連平和維持活動と自衛原則-ポスト冷戦期の事例を中心に-2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井啓亘
    • Journal Title

      浅田正彦編『安藤仁介先生古稀記念 二一世紀国際法の課題』 有信堂

      Pages: 343-373

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 国連平和維持活動(PKO)の新たな展開と日本-ポスト冷戦期の議論を中心に-2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井啓亘
    • Journal Title

      国際法外交雑誌 105巻2号

      Pages: 1-31

    • NAID

      40015132277

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary 2006 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Development of UN Peacekeeping Operations and Japan2006

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu, SAKAI
    • Journal Title

      Kokusaiho Gaiko Zasshi Vol.105, No.2

      Pages: 1-31

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] UN Peacekeeping and Self-Defence Principle2006

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu, SAKAI
    • Journal Title

      Agenda for International Law in the 21st Century, Yushindo(M.ASADA (ed.))

      Pages: 343-373

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 国連平和維持活動と自衛権-ポスト冷戦期の事例を中心に-2006

    • Author(s)
      酒井啓亘
    • Journal Title

      安藤仁介先生古稀記念 二一世紀国際法の課題(浅田正彦編) (有信堂)

      Pages: 343-373

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] As if' Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter?2007

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu SAKAI
    • Organizer
      The Asian Society of International Law
    • Place of Presentation
      National University of Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2007-04-08
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 'As if' Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter?2007

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu SAKAI
    • Organizer
      The Asian Society of International Law
    • Place of Presentation
      National University of Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2007-04-07
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] As If' Acting under Chapter VII of the UN Charter? : Rigidity of the Threshold between Chapter VII and non Chapter VII2007

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu, SAKAI
    • Organizer
      The Asian Society of International Law
    • Place of Presentation
      National University of Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2007-04-07
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] 国連平和維持活動の新たな展開と日本2005

    • Author(s)
      酒井啓亘
    • Organizer
      国際法学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2005-10-09
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Presentation] UN Peacekeeping and Self-Defence Principle2005

    • Author(s)
      Hironobu, SAKAI
    • Organizer
      Kokusaiho Gakkai
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University
    • Year and Date
      2005-10-09
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 安藤仁介先生古稀祝賀記念論文集2006

    • Author(s)
      浅田正彦編
    • Publisher
      有信堂(未定)
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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