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Research on Prescription based on Functional Analysis.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17530059
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Civil law
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

MATSUHISA Miyohiko  Hokkaido University, Grad School of Law, Professor (10142788)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsPRESCRIPTION / ACQUISITIVE PRESCRIPTION / EXTINCTIVE PRESCRIPTION / PERIOD / INTERRUPTION / SUSPENTION / COMMENCEMENT / AGREEMENT / 除斥期間 / 取得時効の起算点 / 消滅時効の起算点 / 時効の援用 / 民法724条後段の適用制限 / 占有
Research Abstract

The objectives of this research are to analyze the functions of prescription, whether these functions have any influence on the interpretation of various issues pertaining to prescription, and should there be any influence then to examine the specific aspects of such. The functions of prescription include: (1) function to release the securing of evidence;(2) function to release obligation; (3) function to promote the right to action; (4) function to decrease the burden of the court; (5) function to deter lawsuit; (6) function to speed up the decision by the court. The relationship between functions 2 and 3 is interlinked or two sides of the coin, and functions 5, 6, and 4 are the specific contents of the above. For example, from the perspective of function 2 it is preferable that the point of commencement for extinctive prescription remain objective, however, from the perspective of function 3 it is preferable that the commencement remain subjective and starts at the point in which the … More creditor recognizes the existence of his/her credit. Such issue leads to the grounds for the possibility of right to action in terms interpreting prescription. Moreover, when we look at this issue from the point of legislation, it is possible to establish multiple periods from the subjective and objective points of commencement. In addition, in terms of the length of the period of extinctive prescription, it is beneficial that the length remain short when we see it in light of function 1, however, in a case where function 2 is strong this can be in turn disadvantageous to the right holder. Therefore, in order to maintain effective and preferable functions of the institution of prescription, it is important to link the interpretation and individual institutions such as period of commencement of prescription, period of prescription, interruption of prescription, suspension of prescription, quoting of prescription, and agreement and prescription. Furthermore, such issues also relate to the distribution of burden of proof (onus probandi) for the conditions for the period of prescription and to complete prescription. These issues also have an impact on legislation, therefore, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive research in terms of the analytical framework based on the aforementioned individual functions and their interpretations as well as from the perspective of comparative law in present day Japan where civil law is currently under revision. The aim of this proposed research is to construct and develop the foundation and basis for such. Comprehensive study. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2007 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (18 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 民法724条後段所定の除斥期間の起算点-B型肝炎訴訟(最判平成18年6月16日民集60巻5号1997頁)2007

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      平成18年度重要判例解説(別冊ジュリスト)

      Pages: 85-86

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 消滅時効の機能2007

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      民法の争点(別冊ジュリスト

      Pages: 83-84

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] B型肝炎訴訟(最判平成18年6月16日民集60巻5号1997頁〉2007

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      判例時報(判例評論) 1978号(585号)

      Pages: 16-24

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 代位弁済した受託保証人による差押債権者の地位の承継申出と求償権の時効中断(最判平成18年11月14日民集60巻9号3402頁2007

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      判例セレクト2007

      Pages: 13-13

    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 公立病院における診療に関する債権の消滅時効期間2007

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      私法判例リマークス 34号

      Pages: 10-13

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「不法行為賠償請求権の長期消滅規定と除斥期間」2006

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      椿寿夫編・三林宏編『権利消滅規定の研究』(信山社)

      Pages: 243-261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Limitation of Action based on Tort2006

    • Author(s)
      MATSUHISA, Miyohiko
    • Journal Title

      Tsubaki, Toshio, et al., Research on the Limitation of Action, Shinzansha

      Pages: 243-261

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 更生手続参加により中断した時効の進行開始時期2006

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      倒産判例百選第4版(別冊ジュリスト) 184号

      Pages: 130-131

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 即時取得と取得時効2006

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      解説 関連でみる民法I(椿寿夫・新美育文編著)

      Pages: 163-170

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「仮差押えの効力(1)-時効中断」2005

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      民事執行・保全判例百選(別冊ジュリスト) 177号

      Pages: 246-247

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「時効制度の構造と解釈」2005

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      江原法学(韓国) 21

      Pages: 79-101

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Case Study on Interruption of Prescription by Provisional Disposition2005

    • Author(s)
      MATSUHISA, Miyohiko
    • Journal Title

      Bessatsu Jurist No.177

      Pages: 246-247

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Structure and Interpretation of Prescription2005

    • Author(s)
      MATSUHISA, Miyohiko
    • Journal Title

      Kangwon Law Review Vol.21

      Pages: 79-101

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 時効援用の可否-詐害行為の受益者2005

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      民法判例百選I総則・物権〔第5版新法対応補正版〕

      Pages: 94-95

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 前主の無過失と10年の取得時効2005

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      民法判例百選I総則・物権〔第5版新法対応補正版〕

      Pages: 138-139

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 仮差押えの効力(1)-時効中断2005

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      民事執行・保全判例百選(別冊ジュリスト177号)

      Pages: 246-247

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 第9章 時効制度2005

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      法学講義民法1 総則(奥田昌道ほか編)(信山社) (所収)

      Pages: 283-326

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「仮差押えによる時効中断の効力」「時効の中断-裁判上の請求」「時効の中断-催告」「取得時効-所有の意思の証明」「消滅時効の進行」2005

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Journal Title

      判例講義民法1総則・物権〔補訂版〕(奥田昌道, 安永正昭, 池田真朗編)(悠々社)

      Pages: 99-106

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 山田卓生編 民法総則(第3版補訂)2007

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Total Pages
      260
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report 2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Civil Law I (Revised Edition of the 3rd Ed., Yamada, Takao, et. al)2007

    • Author(s)
      MATSUHISA, Miyohiko
    • Total Pages
      260
    • Publisher
      Yuhikaku Publishing, Non-refereed
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2007 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 奥田昌道/安永正昭 編 法学講義 民法1総則〔第2版〕2007

    • Author(s)
      松久三四彦
    • Publisher
      悠々社
    • Related Report
      2007 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 民法総則(Sシリーズ)第3版2005

    • Author(s)
      山田卓生, 河内宏, 安永正昭, 松久三四彦 著
    • Total Pages
      248
    • Publisher
      有斐閣
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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