| Project/Area Number |
17530378
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Sociology
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| Research Institution | Osaka Prefecture University |
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Principal Investigator |
AKIBA Yutaka Osaka Prefecture University, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Associate Professor (40222533)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KAWABATA Akira Osaka University, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Professor (00214677)
INABA Keishin Kobe University, Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Associate Professor (30362750)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
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| Keywords | Japanese New Religion / globalization / SGI / Soka Gakkai / This world-affirming salvation / USA / Nichiren Buddhism / 現地化 / 救済観 / アメリカ:イギリス / 宗教社会学 / 社会貢献活動 / アメリカ / 真如苑 / ハワイ / 「戦争花嫁」 |
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| Research Abstract |
The tentative outcome of this three-year, research on SGI-USA and a working hypothesis for future research are as follows.
SGI-USA is the most widely accepted Japanese new religion in the leading country of globalization, the USA. SGI fist arrived in the USA as the religion of some Japanese "Senso-Hanayome (literally "war brides)" who married American servicemen and immigrated into the U.S.A. It was the beginning for the teachings to spread regardless of nationality or race.
After an initial period, SGI-USA began recruiting new members from the Tyoung in the west coast, especially in Los Angeles, who were seeking their own identity in the era of the counterculture. In 1970s, both Japanese Americans and hippies gave SGI-USA its greatest forward push toward Americanization.
By translating the teachings into English, increasing Americans holding leadership positions and accommodating the American custom, SGI gradually shifted toward Americanization in 1980s and 1990s.
As a result, the number of converts from every walk of life has increased and SGI-USA enjoys a diverse membership in terms of ethnicity and social class in the USA, where people are in an extreme state of the tension by globalization.
Soteriologically, as oppose to the Christian ethic of forbearance restraint, asceticism and the original sin, SGI's teachings based on Nichiren Buddhism emphasize this-world affirming salvation, which has suited an American competitive society, where rising intention is strong.
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