Budget Amount *help |
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
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Research Abstract |
We investigate the combinatorial structure of the reals and its interplay with forcing theory, as well as other areas of set theory. Particular focus is put on structures like P(ω)/fin. (1) Distributivity numbers. Using finite support iteration of Laver forcing L_F with respect to a filter F, we prove the consistency of η(P(ω)/fin x P(ω)/fin) < η(C^ω/fin) where η(A) is the distributivity number of a Boolean algebra A, and C is the Cohen algebra. This answers a question of Dow. (2) Groupwise density numbers. Let g be the groupwise density number, and let g_f be the groupwise density number for ideals. We show the consistency of g < g_f, thus answering a question of Mildenberger. (3) Topological groups. Let G = ([ω]^<<ω>, Δ) be the group of finite subsets of the natural numbers ω equipped with symmetric difference Δ as group multiplication. In joint work with Michael Hrusak, we obtain the consistency of the statement for all ω_1-generated filters F on ω, the group topology on G corresponding to F is not Frechet. (4) Forcing theory. Using a novel iteration technique for ccc forcing, we obtain a new proof of Shelah's result saying that u < a is consistent where u is the ultrafilter number and a, the almost disjointness number. (5) Mad families with strong combinatorial properties. In joint work with Greg Piper, we construct, under the continuum hypothesis CH, a maximal almost disjoint (mad) family which is simultaneously a ο-set, as well as a mad family which is concentrated on a countable subset. This confirms two conjectures of A. Miller. (6) Homogeneity properties of product-like models. In joint work with Sakae Fuchino, we investigate several combinatorial principles which hold in generic extensions by partial-orders which admit many automorphisms. In particular, we show the homogeneity principle HP(κ) implies the combinatorial principle C^s(κ) of Juhasz, Soukup and Szentmiklossy, and we prove HP(N_2) holds in product models like the Cohen model.
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