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Study of structure of unstable nuclei with the new method of beta-delayed spectroscopy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17540256
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

SHIMODA Tadashi  Osaka University, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (70135656)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ATSUKO Odahara  Osaka University, Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (30264013)
HIROARI Miyatake  High energy Accelerator Research Organization, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, Professor, 素粒子原子核研究所, 教授 (50190799)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywordsbeta decay / spin polarization / beta-delayed decay / states in the daughter nucleus / spin-parity / neutron-rich nuclei / magic number / 娘核の準位 / ベータ遅発中性子崩壊 / 中性子散乱
Research Abstract

A new method in beta-delayed decay spectroscopy has been successfully applied to investigate the exotic structure of 11Be. The essential feature of the present method is a use of spin-polarized radioactive nucleus. The beta-decay asymmetry enables us to assign the spin-parity of the beta-decay daughter state. Firm spin-parity assignments have been made for seven states in 11Be, and their detailed decay paths have also been determined. From these evidences it was found that various types of cluster states co exist in 11Be.
In the last two years we have focused on the low energy neutron data analysis. In the beta-delayed neutron decay of 11Be →10Be + n there must be at least two decay paths associated with very low energy neutron emission. We used five 6Li-doped glass scintillators to detect the neutrons with energies of less than 200 keV. In order to assess the effects of the neutron scattering, prior to the detection, by material of the experimental apparatus, Monte Carlo simulations based on the neutron transport code MCNP have been performed. The experimental neutron spectra have been carefully analyzed by the help of the simulated neutron response function. Two neutron peaks with the kinetic energies of 16 keV and 72 keV were successfully assigned and the two neutron decay paths and intensities have been determined for the first time.
It was planned to apply the presently established method to the structure studies of the very neutron-rich Mg isotopes. The feasibility has been investigated in detail. A proposal for the experiment at TRIUMF, Canada has been finished. The proposal was recommended as the experiment with high priority by the experiment evaluation committee. The experiment will be performed in 2007.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] A New Measurement of the Astrophysical ^8Li(a, n)^<11>B Reaction2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Ishiyama 他
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B640

      Pages: 82-85

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of a Long Electronic Spin Relaxation Time of Cesium Atoms in Superfluid Helium2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Furukawa 他
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 96

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A New Measurement of the Astrophysical 8Li(a,n)11B Reaction2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Ishiyama et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters, B 640

      Pages: 82-85

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Measurement of a Long Electronic Spin Relaxation Time of Cesium Atoms in Superfluid Helium2006

    • Author(s)
      T.Furukawa et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters 96

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A New Measurement of the Astrophysical8^Li(α,n)^<11>B Reaction2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Ishiyama 他
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B640

      Pages: 82-85

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Study of ^<11>Be structure through beta-delayed decays from polarized ^<11>Li2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Hirayama 他
    • Journal Title

      Physics Letters B611

      Pages: 239-247

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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