Development of air-floating precision belt grinding
| Project/Area Number |
17560111
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Production engineering/Processing studies
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| Research Institution | Yatsushiro National College of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
TOYOURA Shigeru Yatsushiro National College of Technology, Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Professor (40124151)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MIYAMOTO Hiroyuki Yatsushiro national college of technology, Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Professor (90124156)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥60,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
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| Keywords | Belt Grinding / Pressure Distribution / CFD / Abrasive belt / Surface Roughness / 精密ベルト研削 / 面だれ / 形状精度 |
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| Research Abstract |
Recently the performance of high-technology machine is depended on machining accuracy of machine parts. Therefore it is very useful to develop the high-efficiency finishing method forming high-quality surface economically.
In this study the air-floating precision belt grinding method which has three new techniques was developed. Three new techniques were air-shower platen, face plate and rotating mechanism of workpiece. The purpose of air-shower platen was to control the floating form of abrasive belt. Face plate was used to make the compressive pressure uniformly and to prevent the local stress concentration at workpiece edge. Rotating mechanism of workpiece aimed to make smooth and non-directional flat surface.
It is indispensable to know the relation between air pressure distribution and profile accuracy to obtain high quality surface of workpiece. To get constant experimental conditions as much as possible, air tank, air-shower platen, pressure measurement plate, and rotating mechanism of workpiece were made. Air pressure distribution on the platen measured by using measuring plate was investigated in detail and was compared with simulation result of CFD.
Air-floating precision belt grinding of SS400 steel was performed using alumina abrasive belts. Surface roughness and flatness were measured. The belt speed was 15 m/s. and the air pressure of air tank was 15 kPa. Using this method, fine non-directional good finishing surface could be formed, which was not ever obtained by ordinary belt grinding. The result is as follows.
1) The air pressure indicates high value in center area of platen, while it shows low value in surrounding area. The result by CFD is qualitatively corresponding to actual pressure distribution, so CFD is useful to design and product the platen with suitable pressure distribution.
2) The surface roughness of workpiece rapidly becomes small at an early stage of grinding, and approaches the low definite value afterward.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(2 results)
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[Presentation] エアー浮上式精密ベルト研削技術の開発2008
Author(s)
豊浦 茂, 宮本 弘之, 渡邉 純二, 峠 睦
Organizer
日本機械学会九州支部講演会
Place of Presentation
九州大学工学部
Year and Date
2008-03-19
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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