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High-Performance Positioning of Pneumatic Actuators by Passive Dynamic Control

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17560230
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Intelligent mechanics/Mechanical systems
Research InstitutionThe University of Kitakyushu

Principal Investigator

KIYOTA Takanori  The University of Kitakyushu, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Department of Mechanical Systems and Environmental Engineering, Professor, 国際環境工学部, 教授 (00195405)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SASAKI Takumi  The University of Kitakyushu, Department of Mechanical systems and Enlironmental Engineening, Professor, 国際環境工学部, 助教授 (80343432)
SUGIMOTO Nobor  Nagaoka University of Technology, System Safety Department, Professor, 大学院技術経営研究科, 教授 (90347667)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
KeywordsControl Engineering / Mechatronics / Pneumatic Cylinder / Safety Engineering / Passive Dynamic Control / Positioning Control / 機械力学・制御
Research Abstract

1. Establishment of Theory of Passive Dynamic Control (PDC)
The passive dynamic control (PDC) is a new control method for mechanical systems, which has the moving operation and the balancing operation separately, and it is based on the inherently safe design. The control process is divided into three steps (hold step, unbalance step, and free step), and in each step, execution is permitted only after preparation and confirmation. In the PDC, the passive control by brake mechanism plays an important role. The PDC is a control method with more safety, less energy, and good stability, but the control performance is not considered in the basic sequence. In this research, we have established the fundamental theory of the PDC, and have examined methods to improve the control performance. Furthermore, in positioning control using the functionalized spring balancer, we have checked its effectiveness through experiments.
2. Positioning of Pneumatic Cylinders by Passive Dynamic Control
We have applied the PDC to positioning control of pneumatic cylinders, which was the main purpose of this research. Since the control based on the basic PDC has large overshoot, we have proposed to set the hold start point (HSP) before the target position, and the effectiveness was examined. Furthermore, a method of fine-adjusting air pressure using two tanks has been shown, and it was shown that the oscillation of the pressure to the brake was eliminated. For both methods, effectiveness was verified for the cases such as continuous positioning and positioning with load. Finally, we made experimental equipments for positioning control with two pneumatic cylinders on a x-y plane, and had a pre-experiment.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] Application of Passive Dynamic Control to Pneumatic Cylinders2007

    • Author(s)
      Y.Minamiyama, T.Kiyota, T.Sasaki, N.Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 2007 IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2007)

      Pages: 4497-4502

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] パッシブダイナミック制御による空気圧シリンダの位置決め2007

    • Author(s)
      南山, 清田, 梅木, 佐々木, 杉本
    • Journal Title

      第12回ロボティクス・シンポジア講演論文集

      Pages: 208-213

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Positioning of Pneumatic Cylinders by Passive Dynamic Control2007

    • Author(s)
      Y.Minamiyama, T.Kiyota, T.Umeki, T.Sasaki, N.Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the Robotics Symposia 2007

      Pages: 208-213

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] パッシブダイナミック制御の空気圧シリンダへの適用2006

    • Author(s)
      南山, 清田, 佐々木, 杉本
    • Journal Title

      第24回日本ロボット学会学術講演会予稿集

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Application of Passive Dynamic Control to Pneumatic Cylinders2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Minamiyama, T.Kiyota, T.Sasaki, N.Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 24th Annual Conf of the Robotics Society of Japan

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 強制安定によるパッシブ・ダイナミック制御のバランスサーボへの適用と性能改善2006

    • Author(s)
      南山靖博, 杉本旭, 清田高徳, 野田直樹
    • Journal Title

      第11回ロボティクス・シンポジア講演論文集

      Pages: 210-215

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Passive Dynamic Control and Its Application to Balance Servo2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Minamiyama, T.Kiyota, T.Sasaki, N.Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 44th IEEE Conf. Decision and Control and European Control Conf. 2005 (CDC&ECC05)

      Pages: 8325-8330

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] PDCによるバランスサーボの一構成法2005

    • Author(s)
      南山, 杉本, 清田, 他
    • Journal Title

      日本機械学会ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会2005講演論文集

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Passive Dynamic Control and Its Application to Balance Servo2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Minamiyama, T.Kiyota, T.Sasaki, N.Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 44th IEEE Conf. Decision and Control and European Control Conf 2005 (CDC&ECCO5)

      Pages: 8325-8330

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] An Applied Balance-Servo System by Passive Dynamic Control2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Minamiyama, N.Sugimoto, T.Kiyota, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proc. of the 2005 JSME Conf. on Robotics and Mechatronics

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Passive Dynamic Control and Its Application to Balance Servo2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Minamiyama, T.Kiyota, T.Sasaki, N.Sugimoto
    • Journal Title

      Proc.of the 44th IEEE Conf.Decision and Control, and European Control Conf. 2005

      Pages: 8325-8339

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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