A Study on Proposal of City Block Models for preserving Kyo-Machiya a of the Historic Urban District in Kyoto-City
| Project/Area Number |
17560564
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Town planning/Architectural planning
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| Research Institution | Nihon Fukushi University |
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Principal Investigator |
KATAGATA Shinya Nihon Fukushi University, Department of Social and Information Sciences, Professor (50026275)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2005 – 2007
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2007)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,150,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2007: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
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| Keywords | city block category preserving Kyo-Machiya / courtyard house / design zoning / cooperative Space / historic city block / 街区 / 京町家 / 中高層共同住宅 / 作庭 / 外部空間 / 街区の予測 / 雁行型プラン / 中層共同住宅 / 庭先・坪庭 |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this study is to propose city block models for inheriting the traditional space structure of Kyo-Machiya's architectural style located in the historic urban district in Kyoto. Its possibility to survive in historic city blocks is facing to critical situations because of damages raised by construction of private high-rise condominiums and other tall buildings accompanying the lost of Machiya.
This study checked the critical conditions according to the characters of the city blocks, and suggested an idea of design zoning as a method to control dynamism of the city block transformations caused by incompatible social interests. Applying this method to planning of space rearrangement of two city blocks that were set for carrying out the research, this study proposed the visual image plans to survive the traditional space structure of Machiya.
This study consists of three parts; (1) historic considerations of the Machiya's space structure, (2) the analyses of contemporary situat
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ions of historic city blocks, (3) proposals for city block models preserving the architectural tradition of Machiya.
First, the historic considerations were carried out focusing on the arrangement of courtyard in the layout of Machiya. It is suggested that the layout pattern of Machiya has a certain common distinctive feature with that of the Katsura Detached Villa, which has the stagger type of plan. Furthermore, the space structure of Machiya is considered in comparison with courtyard house originating in the old Middle East Asia.
Second, this study suggested the possibility to revitalize Machiya, the dwellers living in which will contribute to rebuild the local communities, taking into consideration that what are needed for conditions of Machiya to support the living space atmosphere of historic city blocks.
Third, the two city block model plans are proposed, the purpose of which is to reconstruct the system of cooperative space, using the idea of design zoning which contains six categories of planning type.
A study for next stage will necessitate establishing the way for making alternatives of the historic city block plan, through which dwellers will acquire the wider chances to participate the planning process. Less
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(12 results)
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[Book] 西陣-織のまち・京町家2007
Author(s)
片方 信也
Total Pages
238
Publisher
つむぎ出版
Description
「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
Related Report
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