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Role of PPARα in Pathogenesis of Endothelial Dysfunction Associated with Insulin Resistance

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17590219
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field General pharmacology
Research InstitutionShiga University of Medical Science

Principal Investigator

SHINOZAKI Kazuya  Shiga University of Medical Science, Department of Pharmacology, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助手 (20324577)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OKAMURA Tomio  Shiga University of Medical Science, Department of Pharmacology, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (70152337)
AYAJIKI Kazuhide  Shiga University of Medical Science, Department of Pharmacology, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (10167968)
Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
KeywordsInsulin resistance / Endothelial dysfunction / Hyperlipidemia / Angiotensin / Oxidative stress / Nitric oxide synthase / Tetrahydrobiopterin / テトラヒドロビオプテリン / 血管内皮機能障害 / 一酸化窒素 / フィブラート / HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害薬
Research Abstract

3-Hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) may benefit the vasculopathy of insulin resistance independent of its lipid lowering effects. Because imbalance of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide anion (O2^-) formation may lead to vascular dysfunction, we investigated the effect of statin on vasomotion of insulin-resistant state to clarify the mechanism by which statin ameliorates the impaired function. In the isolated aorta, contraction induced by angiotensin II was more potent in Zucker fatty rats (ZF) compared with that in Zucker lean rats. Both angiotensin II type 1 receptor expression and O_2^- production were upregulated in ZF. In addition, deficiency of teterahydrobiopterin (BH4) contributes to the endothelial dysfunction in ZF. Oral administration of pitavastatin for 8 weeks normalized angiotensin II-induced vasoconstriction and endothelial function in ZF. Pitavastatin treatment of ZF increased vascular BH4 content, which was associated with 2-fold increase in endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) activity as well as a 60% reduction in endothelial O_2^- production. The treatment also markedly downregulated protein expression of angiotensin II type 1 receptor and gp9 1phox, whereas expression of GTP cyclohydrolase I was upregulated. Pitavastatin restores vascular dysfunction by inhibiting NAD(P)H oxidase activity and uncoupled eNOS- dependent O_2^- production.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2007 2006 2005

All Journal Article (16 results)

  • [Journal Article] Pitavastatin restores vascular dysfunction in insulin-resistant state by inhibiting NAD(P)H oxidase activity and uncoupled eNOS-dependent superoxide production2007

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 49・3

      Pages: 122-130

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Oral administration of both tetrahydrobiopterin and L-arginine prevents endothelial dysfunction in rats with chronic renal failure2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamizu K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 49・3

      Pages: 131-139

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Pitavastatin restores vascular dysfunction in insulin-resistant state by inhibiting NAD(P)H oxidase activity and uncoupled eNOS- dependent superoxide production2007

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 49

      Pages: 122-130

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Oral Administration of Both Tetrahydrobiopterin and L-Arginine Prevents Endothelial Dysfunction in Rats With Chronic Renal Failure. Journal of Cardiovascular2007

    • Author(s)
      Yamamizu K, Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 49

      Pages: 131-139

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Pitavastatin Restores Vascular Dysfunction in Insulin-Resistant State by Inhibiting NAD(P)H Oxidase Activity and Uncoupled eNOS-Dependent Superoxide Production2007

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 49・3

      Pages: 122-130

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tetrahydrobiopterin and endothelial function in cardiovascular disease2006

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Pteridines 17・1

      Pages: 11-15

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 血管内皮細胞機能と酸化ストレス2006

    • Author(s)
      篠崎一哉, 柏木厚典
    • Journal Title

      BIO Clinica 21・1

      Pages: 48-53

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Tetrahydrobiopterin and endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases.2006

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Pteridines 17

      Pages: 11-15

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] インスリン抵抗性に伴う血管障害の分子機構の解明2005

    • Author(s)
      篠崎一哉
    • Journal Title

      日本薬理学雑誌 125

      Pages: 285-290

    • NAID

      10016429003

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Supplement of tetrahydrobiopterin by a gene transfer of GTP cyclohydrolase I cDNA improves vascular dysfunction in insulin-resistant rats2005

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 46・4

      Pages: 505-512

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Tetrahydrobiopterin by a gene transfer of GTP cyclohydrolase I cDNA improves vascular dysfunction in insulin-resistant rats.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 46

      Pages: 505-512

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in the insulin-resistant state : the roles of abnormal pteridine metabolism.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Pteridine. 14

      Pages: 13-16

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] supplement of tetrahydrobiopterin by a gene transfer of GTP cyclohydrolase I cDNA improves vascular dysfunction in insulin-resistant rats.2005

    • Author(s)
      Shinozaki K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 46

      Pages: 505-512

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] インスリン抵抗性に伴う血管障害の分子機構の解明2005

    • Author(s)
      篠崎一哉
    • Journal Title

      日本薬理学会誌 125

      Pages: 285-290

    • NAID

      10016429003

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] テトラヒドロビオプテリンの酸化と内皮型NO合成酵素のアンカップリング2005

    • Author(s)
      篠崎一哉
    • Journal Title

      日本薬理学会誌 125

      Pages: 400-400

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 血管内皮細胞機能と酸化ストレス2005

    • Author(s)
      篠崎一哉
    • Journal Title

      Bio Clinica 21

      Pages: 48-53

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2005-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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